保存在达喀尔非洲基础研究所(IFAN)的科特迪瓦磨光斧:背景、产地和类型学

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropologie Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2023.103199
Kouakou Siméon Kouassi , Kouadio René Bouadi , Djidéré Balde , Kouakou Sylvain Koffi , Abdoulaye Camara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导言:象牙海岸尚未开展过有关磨光斧概览的研究工作。本研究是第一项研究,旨在纠正这一缺陷,分析了 1941 年至 1958 年殖民时期在不同背景下收集的 418 件磨光斧头,这些斧头保存在达喀尔谢赫-安塔-迪奥普非洲基础研究所(IFAN)。目的首先是了解这些石斧在全国各地出现的背景,根据该国目前的地区来衡量其分布的重要性,了解关于其起源的不同观点,并提出一种类型测试方法,以便对这一石器行业进行研究。方法从这个意义上讲,有必要采用一种历史学但也是考古学的方法,其基础是对收集斧头和对 IFAN 收集的斧头进行类型学研究时制作的圆圈的字母和专著进行计数和分析。结果从这项研究中可以看出,象牙海岸的斧头生产一直受两个阶段的制约,一个阶段与坯料的准备有关,其特点是尺寸,另一个阶段与斧头的加工有关,相当于抛光部分。这些技术的结果是大量生产出抛光的轴,其边缘大多是收敛的。与此同时,在当地居民中开展的调查结果显示,当地居民对抛光斧并不了解。
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Haches polies de la Côte d’Ivoire conservées à l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire (IFAN)–Dakar : contextes, zones de production et typologie

Introduction

A research work on an overview of polished axes has not been undertaken yet in Ivory Coast. The present study is the very first one, which while intending to correct this shortcoming, analyses 418 polished axes collected in different contexts during the colonial period from 1941 to 1958 and kept at ‘Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire’ (IFAN)-Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar.

Objective

The idea among other things is first to understand the context of the immergence of these axes all over the country, to measure the importance of their distribution according to the current regions of the country, to soak up the different opinions about their origin and to propose a typology test allowing to have an approach of this lithic industry.

Methods

From there, a historical but also archaeological approach is necessary in the sense it is based on counting and analyzing letters and monographs of circles produced at the time the axes were collected and their typological study accounted for in the IFAN collection.

Results

It stems from this study that axes production in Ivory Coast has been governed by two phases, one relating to the preparation of the blanks which is characterized by the size and the other relating to the finishing of the axes which corresponds to polishing parts. The result of these techniques is the massive production of polished axes with mostly converging edges. At the same time, the results of surveys carried out among local populations showed that the polished axes are unknown to local populations.

Conclusion

This ignorance of the archaeological artefacts by the local populations is subject to interpretations of a mysterious and often supernatural order linked to their beliefs.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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