重新审视枚举复杂性

Alexander Shekhovtsov, Georgii Zakharov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们用一个随机程序枚举一个集合的概率,还原了最著名的枚举集合程序长度上界。我们证明了一个一般性结果,即任何有限集的线性上界都意味着无限集的相同线性上界。迄今为止,最著名的上界是索洛维给出的。他证明了枚举自然数子集 $S$ 的程序的最小长度与随机程序枚举 $S$ 的概率的减三二进制对数成界。后来,韦列沙金证明,对于有限集,这个常数可以从三个改进为两个。在这项工作中,我们利用索洛维提出的方法的改进,证明了有限集的任何界限都意味着无限集也是如此,模数为对数因子。利用韦列施恰金的结果,我们把目前最著名的上界从三改进为二。
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Enumerating Complexity Revisited
We reduce the best-known upper bound on the length of a program that enumerates a set in terms of the probability of it being enumerated by a random program. We prove a general result that any linear upper bound for finite sets implies the same linear bound for infinite sets. So far, the best-known upper bound was given by Solovay. He showed that the minimum length of a program enumerating a subset $S$ of natural numbers is bounded by minus three binary logarithms of the probability that a random program will enumerate $S$. Later, Vereshchagin showed that the constant can be improved from three to two for finite sets. In this work, using an improvement of the method proposed by Solovay, we demonstrate that any bound for finite sets implies the same for infinite sets, modulo logarithmic factors. Using Vereshchagin's result, we improve the current best-known upper bound from three to two.
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