潜在现实主义:基于倾向性的现实和非确定物理学

IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1007/s13194-023-00561-6
Flavio Del Santo, Nicolas Gisin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种名为 "潜能现实主义 "的物理学解释。这种观点既适用于经典物理学,也适用于量子物理学,它把潜在性(即个别事件获得的内在、客观的倾向性)视为现实的要素,从而补充了物理变量的实际属性。这使我们能够在任何理论框架中自然地调和现实主义和基本不确定性。我们讨论了我们对倾向性的具体解释,这就要求它们在形式层面上脱离概率,尽管允许统计和大数定律。这种观点有助于调和经典物理学与量子物理学,因为它表明,大多数通常被认为是量子物理学独有的概念问题--如测量问题--实际上是所有不确定性物理理论的共同问题。
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Potentiality realism: a realistic and indeterministic physics based on propensities

We propose an interpretation of physics named potentiality realism. This view, which can be applied to classical as well as to quantum physics, regards potentialities (i.e. intrinsic, objective propensities for individual events to obtain) as elements of reality, thereby complementing the actual properties taken by physical variables. This allows one to naturally reconcile realism and fundamental indeterminism in any theoretical framework. We discuss our specific interpretation of propensities, that require them to depart from being probabilities at the formal level, though allowing for statistics and the law of large numbers. This view helps reconcile classical and quantum physics by showing that most of the conceptual problems that are customarily taken to be unique issues of the latter -- such as the measurement problem -- are actually in common to all indeterministic physical theories.

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来源期刊
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
European Journal for Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.
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