SYSFLOW:物联网设备的高效执行平台

Jun Lu, Zhenya Ma, Yinggang Gao, Ju Ren, Yaoxue Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的可执行文件交付模式给存储空间有限的物联网设备带来了挑战,因为它们必须下载完整的可执行文件和依赖项。像 NFS 这样专为数据文件设计的网络解决方案,在不规则访问模式下会遇到很高的 IO 开销。本文介绍了 SYSFLOW,这是一种适用于物联网的基于网络的轻量级可执行文件交付系统。SYSFLOW 按需交付,通过优化的网络 IO 将本地磁盘 IO 重定向到服务器。为了优化缓存命中率,SYSFLOW 采用了基于服务器端动作的预取技术,与 SD 卡上的本地 Linux 文件系统相比,延迟降低了 45.1% 到 75.8%。在有线环境中,SYSFLOW 的延迟比 NFS 低 67.7%。在无线环境中,SYSFLOW 的性能比 Linux 差 22.9%,与 Linux 不相上下,比 NFS 高出 60.7%。虽然SYSFLOW的功耗可能比NFS高6.7%,但由于处理时间更短,因此可以节省能源。
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SYSFLOW: Efficient Execution Platform for IoT Devices
Traditional executable delivery models pose challenges for IoT devices with limited storage, necessitating the download of complete executables and dependencies. Network solutions like NFS, designed for data files, encounter high IO overhead for irregular access patterns. This paper introduces SYSFLOW, a lightweight network-based executable delivery system for IoT. SYSFLOW delivers on-demand, redirecting local disk IO to the server through optimized network IO. To optimize cache hit rates, SYSFLOW employs server-side action-based prefetching, reducing latency by 45.1% to 75.8% compared to native Linux filesystems on SD cards. In wired environments, SYSFLOW's latency is up to 67.7% lower than NFS. In wireless scenarios, SYSFLOW performs 22.9% worse than Linux, comparable with Linux and outperforming NFS by up to 60.7%. While SYSFLOW's power consumption may be 6.7% higher than NFS, it offers energy savings due to lower processing time.
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