城市大学:波特兰州立大学案例

Lê Vĩnh Triển, Julia Badcock
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摘要

与长期以来以解决学术问题和发展理论为中心形成的传统大学不同,20世纪初以来,城市大学已经从位于城市环境中的大学演变为连接和发展城市区域的大学。这些大学旨在利用当地资源和独特性,提供接受高等教育的机会,并与合作伙伴合作,帮助城市在城市生活的各个方面取得更大的成功。如今,超过85%的美国人口居住在城市地区,高等教育将普遍以城市为中心。在越南,城市地区的人口比例正在急剧增加,城市的发展和扩张是一个动态的过程,需要高度集中的研究。城市基础设施建设、交通、生活文化变迁、城市文明制度建设、城市转型过程中人们的生计、法律关系、市场、公民团体等问题,都需要形成上述高度集中的学术和研究中心。在美国国际开发署(USAID)资助的“加强省级能力”(SPC)项目框架内,胡志明市经济大学政府管理学院(一所地方学院)被选中参加该项目的培训项目。在为期两年多的项目结束之前,政府学院的作者们去了一所典型的成功的城市大学——波特兰州立大学(PSU)进行了一次工作旅行。作者希望把城市大学模式介绍给越南的大学,因为它是一所具有地方凝聚力的研究型大学,它解决了波特兰、特别是俄勒冈州和整个美国的主要问题。
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Urban University: The Case of Portland State University
Different from traditional universities, which have been formed for a long time to focus on solving academic problems and developing theories, since the beginning of the 20th century, ​​urban universities has evolved from universities, located in the urban environment, into universities functioned to connect and develop urban areas. These universities were conceived to leverage local resources and uniqueness, provide access to higher education and work with partners to help cities be more successful in all aspects of their urban lives. Nowadays, with more than 85% of the US population living in urban areas, the urban focus would be ubiquitous in higher education. In Vietnam, the proportion of the population in urban areas is dramatically increasing, urban development and expansion is a dynamic process and requires a high concentration of research. Issues of urban infrastructure construction, traffic, changing living culture, building urban civilized institutions, livelihoods for people in the process of urban transformation, legal relations, markets, civic groups, etc., requires the formation of highly concentrated academic and research centers mentioned above. Within the framework of the Strengthening Provincial Capacity (SPC) project funded by the United States agency for international development - USAID, the School of Government of the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (a local institute) was selected to participate in the project's training programs. Before the end of the project lasting for more than two years, the authors of the School of Government had a working trip to Portland State University (PSU), a typical successful urban university. The presentation of an in-depth study of PSU itself - a locally cohesive research university - that solves major problems of Portland in particular, Oregon and the United States in general is the author's desire to introduce the urban university model to universities in Vietnam.
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