塞拉利昂与和平教育:内战后交通贫困案例研究

Yi Yu, Michael Wyness
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摘要

受教育机会不平等和就业不平等是导致1991年至2002年塞拉利昂内战的主要问题。许多教育实践在战争结束后被引入该国,带来了更多积极的变化,如教育机会和和解。然而,运用社会建构主义的分析方法,我们发现基础设施问题被研究者和实践者所忽视,对当地居民产生了长期的负面影响。特别是,交通贫穷成为阻碍和平教育实践和教学方法的一个主要问题,因为它阻碍了从城市到农村地区的经常旅行。因此,在社会服务领域可以发现更多的不平等现象。这项研究表明,和平教育倡议应该考虑这些促进的做法是否会产生不同形式的不平等。
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Sierra Leone and Peace Education: A Case Study of Transportation Poverty in the Aftermath of Civil War
Unequal access to education and employment inequalities were major issues that led to the Sierra Leone civil war from 1991 to 2002. Many educational practices were introduced to the country in the direct aftermath of the war to bring more positive changes such as education opportunities and reconciliation. However, by using the social constructionist approach in our analysis, we found that infrastructural issues were neglected by researchers and practitioners which had a long-term negative effect on local residents. In particular, transportation poverty became a major issue in preventing the delivery of peace education practices and teaching pedagogies by preventing regular travelling from urban to rural areas. Consequently, more inequalities could be found in areas of social services. This study suggests that peace education initiatives should consider whether these promoted practices will generate different forms of inequalities.
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