印度尼西亚共和国土地事务和空间规划部/国家土地局实施电子土地证书所面临的挑战

Kurnia Rheza Randy Adinegoro
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摘要

目前,世界上的技术和通信系统发展迅速。这种技术进步带来了各种影响变化。生活中的所有部门都开始受到数字化转型的影响,无论是私营部门还是公共部门。作为土地领域的公共部门服务提供者之一,农业事务和空间规划部/国家土地局积极响应数字化转型。这是通过转变土地服务来实现的,其中之一是将以前以传统方式进行的土地权证转变为电子形式。这种研究方法是一种规范的法律研究方法,即通过研究和分析与所研究问题相关的法律法规或其他法律文件来进行研究的方法。数据收集模型以图书馆研究为基础。本研究试图描述性地描述有关电子证书的法律法规术语。下面的讨论讨论了实施电子证书的挑战,以及ATR/BPN部如何开展结算工作。本研究的结果发现了实施电子证书的几个挑战。这些挑战包括基础设施、有限的社区能力、网络安全、数字素养差距和数据隐私问题。本文还讨论了ATR/BPN部在面对这些实施挑战时的反应。
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Tantangan Implementasi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik di Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia
The development of technology and communication systems in the world is currently growing rapidly. This technological advancement brings various impact changes. All sectors in life are starting to be touched by digital transformation, both in the private sector and the public sector. One of the public sector service providers in the field of land, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has responded positively to digital transformation. This is realized by transforming land services, one of which is the transformation of Land Rights Certificates which were previously carried out conventionally to be transformed electronically. This research method is a normative juridical research method, namely a method that is carried out by studying and analyzing laws and regulations or other legal documents that are relevant to the problem to be studied. The data collection model is based on library research. This study tries to describe descriptively how the terminology of legal regulation regarding electronic certificates. The following discussion discusses the challenges of implementing electronic certificates and how the settlement efforts are carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN The results of this study found several challenges in implementing electronic certificates. These challenges include Infrastructure, Limited Community Capacity, Cyber Security, Digital Literacy Gaps and Data Privacy Issues. This paper also discusses the response of the ATR/BPN Ministry in facing these implementation challenges.
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