西巴尔干地区的人口贩运:科索沃案例研究

Fidair Berisha, Astrit Dema, Mensut Ademi, Islam Qerimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本文的目标是科索沃人口贩运的刑事犯罪,解决这一活动的负面和非法现象。它的目的是特别注意侦查和起诉犯罪者,并对他们判处刑罚和其他刑事制裁,其唯一目的是在社会上打击和防止这种行为。此外,本文还分析和论述了贩卖人口犯罪的一些基本法刑特征和犯罪学特征。鉴于这种犯罪行为是一种严重的犯罪行为,本研究探讨了它对个人和社会的影响。对科索沃人口贩运进行的这项研究至关重要,因为通过研究这一消极现象,我们可以慢慢得出结论,受害者是无辜的,还是导致贩运他们的问题的推动者。方法:本文采用1999年至今的比较法、统计法、图解法、历史法、分析法、调查法和个案法,对我国具有重要意义。通过这些研究方法和技术,我们认识并处理了人口贩运犯罪的多个方面。人们普遍认为,对人口贩运和其他犯罪行为的受害者进行了足够的研究,但事实并非如此。在许多情况下,各国仅通过数字措施对各种罪行和其他犯罪行为的受害者进行了量化。提取的统计数据构成了数据识别和结论以及确定本文所载建议的基础。结果和结论:贩运人口是我们这个时代最严重的罪行之一,本身就是对人权的侵犯,在我们的工作中,我们在提出最充分和具体的数据来预防和打击这一问题方面遇到了困难。的现象。贩卖人口的目的是强迫劳动、非法就业、娱乐工业、强迫和假婚姻、强迫卖淫等等,在我们西巴尔干国家,这种情况通常是由于社会经济问题和行动自由而发生的。人口贩运是一种有利可图的有组织犯罪,被认为是重要的,因为风险低,回报高;在毒品和武器贩运以及卖淫贸易带来巨大利益之后,在我们科索沃的情况下,我们看到了1999年关于战争难民如何受到虐待以及麻醉品如何被贩运和使用的数据。贩卖人口最常见的形式是为性剥削或强迫卖淫的目的贩卖人口。这在我国是一个挑战,因为我们没有适当的法律使卖淫合法化。在这种情况下,我们在该地区和科索沃有很多良好的组织,特别是未成年人,他们因卖淫而受到虐待,我们工作的目的是颁布一项适当的法律,将卖淫合法化,以管理、控制、预防和打击人口贩运。根据论文中提供的数据,这种形式的贩运最常见的受害者是儿童和妇女,他们属于最脆弱的社会群体。
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Human Trafficking in Western Balkan: Case Study of Kosovo
Background: The object of this paper is the criminal offence of human trafficking in Kosovo, addressing the negative and illegal phenomenon of this activity. It aims to pay special attention to the detection and prosecution of the perpetrators and the imposition of sentences and other criminal sanctions against them, with the sole purpose of combating and preventing it in society. Also, in this paper, some basic legal-criminal and criminological features of the criminal offence of human trafficking are analysed and treated. Given that this criminal offence represents a serious type of criminality, this study explores how it manifests itself in its consequences on the individual and society. This research conducted on human trafficking in Kosovo is of crucial importance because by studying this negative phenomenon, we can slowly conclude whether the victims were innocent or contributors to the issues leading to their trafficking. Methods: In preparing this research-scientific paper, very significant content for our country is presented using the following methods: comparative, statistical, graphic, historical, analytical, survey and case studies from 1999 to now. Through these research methods and techniques, we have recognised and addressed multiple aspects of the crime of human trafficking. Contrary to the common belief that there are enough studies on the victims of human trafficking and other criminal acts, this is not true. In many cases, the states have quantified the victims of various crimes and other criminal acts solely through numerical measures. The extracted statistics form the basis of data identification and conclusion, as well as determining the recommendations contained in this paper. Results and Conclusions: Trafficking in human beings is one of the most significant crimes of our time and a violation of human rights in itself, and in our work, we have encountered difficulties in coming up with the most adequate and concrete data to prevent and combat this. Phenomenon. Human beings are trafficked for the purpose of forced labour, illegal employment, the entertainment industry, forced and fake marriage, forced prostitution, etc. and this, in our case in the Western Balkans countries, is generally encountered because of socio-economic problems and freedom of movement. Human trafficking is a form of profitable organised crime and is believed to be important because the risk is low and the payoff is high; after drug and weapons trafficking and the prostitution trade comes as a great benefit, in our case, Kosovo, we have come across data from 1999 on how war refugees are abused and how narcotic substances are trafficked and used. The most common form of human trafficking is the trade of human beings for sexual exploitation or the purposes of forced prostitution. This is a challenge in our country because we do not have an adequate law to legalise prostitution. In this case, we have a lot of good organised in the region and Kosovo that abuse, especially minors, for prostitution and the purpose of the work is to issue an adequate law regarding the decriminalisation of prostitution to manage, control, prevent and combat human trafficking. The most frequent victims of this form of trafficking are children and women, who belong to the most vulnerable social groups, according to the data presented in the paper.
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CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊最新文献
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