初级棕榈油作物病害病原体的识别和比例

Yuza Defitri, Sherly Marcelian
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摘要

本研究的目的是鉴定和确定油棕幼苗中真菌引起的疾病的百分比。目的取样方法和观察对象为占壁一级农业检疫实验室油棕幼苗中引起疾病的真菌。研究结果发现,曲霉病在1号苗圃的发病率为25%,1号苗圃的发病率为5%,2号苗圃的发病率为25%,2号苗圃的发病率为6%,3号苗圃的发病率为10%,3号苗圃的发病率为2%。1苗圃拟盘多毛孢侵染率为20%,1苗圃侵染率为4%;2苗圃侵染率为5%,2苗圃侵染率为1%;3苗圃侵染率为20%,3苗圃侵染率为4%。本研究发现油棕幼苗存在两种病害,即曲霉叶斑病和拟盘多毛孢叶斑病。
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Identification and Percentage of Disease Pathogen Attacks on Primary Palm Oil Crops
The aim of this research is to identify and determine the percentage of diseases caused by fungi in oil palm seedlings. The purposive sampling method and the objects observed were fungi that cause disease in oil palm seedlings microscopically at the Jambi Class 1 Agricultural Quarantine Laboratory. The results of the research found that Curvularia sp disease had a percentage of attacks in nursery one (f?) of 25%, while the intensity of attacks in nursery one (f?) was 5%, in nursery two (f?) the percentage of attacks was 25% while the intensity of attacks in nursery two (f?) 6%, and in the third nursery (f?) the attack percentage was 10%, while the attack intensity in the third nursery (f?) was 2%. The percentage of attacks by Pestalotiopsis sp in nursery one (f?) is 20%, while the intensity of attacks in nursery one (f?) is 4%, in nursery two (f?) the percentage of attacks is 5%, while the intensity of attacks in nursery two (f?) is 1%, and in nursery three (f?) attack percentage was 20% while the attack intensity in the three (f?) nursery was 4%. From this research, it was concluded that two diseases were found in oil palm seedlings, namely Curvularia sp leaf spot and Pestalotiopsis sp leaf spot.
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