综合换乘枢纽无障碍地图概念分析

Katarzyna Chruzik, Piotr Uchroński, Iwona Krzyżewska
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摘要

残疾人的交通无障碍是我们这个时代的挑战。在波兰,有300多万残疾人拥有残疾的法律证明。实际上,人数要多得多——从400万到700万不等。因此,有必要积极地将这群人纳入社会生活,包括公共交通领域。这项工作旨在为有特殊需要的人提供与综合交汇处可达性相关的问题。这项工作还指出了运输系统管理人员与实施运输基础设施变革所必需的知识相关的一个关键问题。关于残疾人需要的资料反过来又是适当的普遍设计的先决条件,这在社会和经济生活的许多领域已经变得明显。随着技术的发展,获取残疾人需求信息的方法也在不断发展。然而,这里的困难在于开发工具,考虑到我们想从特定人群那里获得信息的残疾程度。论文的作者证明,一方面,旨在消除有特殊需要的人在乘坐各种交通工具旅行时可能遇到的困难的措施,另一方面,指出某些解决方案和工具,用于获取知识,从而使当前的基础设施能够精确适应这些人精确定义的需求。知识的汇集在增加残疾人的交通便利方面也具有额外的意义。它使新设施和辅助基础设施的知情设计能够考虑到残疾人不断变化的需求。
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Analysis of accessibility map concept for integrated transfer hub
Transportation accessibility for people with disabilities is the challenge of our time. In Poland, there are more than 3 million people with disabilities who have legal proof of disability. In reality, there are many more - from 4 to as many as 7 million. Thus, there is a need to actively include this group of people in social life, including in the area of public transportation. This work aims to present issues related to the accessibility of integrated interchanges for people with special needs. The work also points to a key issue for transport system managers related to and aggregation of knowledge necessary to implement the changes in transport infrastructure. Information about the needs of people with disabilities is, in turn, a prerequisite for proper universal design, which is already becoming noticeable in many areas of social and economic life. As technology evolves, so do the methods of obtaining information about the needs of people with disabilities. The difficulty here, however, is to develop tools that take into account the degree of disability of the specific people from whom we would like to obtain information. The authors in the paper justify, on the one hand, measures that aim to eliminate the difficulties that a person with special needs may encounter when traveling by various means of transportation, and on the other hand, point to certain solutions and tools that are used to acquire knowledge that will consequently allow the precise adaptation of the current infrastructure to the needs precisely defined by these people. The aggregation of knowledge also has additional significance in terms of increasing transportation accessibility for people with disabilities. It enables the informed design of new facilities and supporting infrastructure to take into account the changing needs of people with disabilities.
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