扩大防止 COVID-19 病毒传播的活动:认识加勒比地区地方政府当局的作用

IF 1.1 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Developing Societies Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1177/0169796X231209114
Bishnu Ragoonath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年1月,讲英语的加勒比地区的几个政府不仅开始提高民众对新型冠状病毒的认识,还启动了各种公共卫生条款,使国家能够在疫情到达各自国家后更好地管理疫情。随着第一批病例的确认,一些国家政府系统已准备好采取行动。该地区的中央政府宣布了各种政策和战略,例如关闭边境和学校以及必要的封锁,以减轻病毒的传播。但是,当人们的注意力集中在中央政府的所作所为时,很少有人关注地方政府支持中央政府政策的活动。地方政府扩大了中央政府公布的政策,以确保更广泛的地域覆盖范围和更密集的实施过程。扩大规模还允许在国家政策之外进行一些扩展,以实施减轻病毒传播的计划。本文以该地区各地为例,评估了地方政府在缓解COVID-19大流行方面的作用。
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Scaling-up Activities to Mitigate Against the Spread of the COVID-19 Virus: Appreciating the Role of Local Government Authorities in the Caribbean
In January 2020, several governments in the English-speaking Caribbean not only started sensitizing their populations about the novel coronavirus but triggered various public health provisions that would allow the state to better manage the disease once it arrives within the respective countries. With the confirmation of the first cases, some national governmental systems were primed to act. Central governments across the region announced various policies and strategies, such as the closing of borders and schools as well as lockdowns as was necessary to mitigate the spread of the virus. But whilst attention was focused on what the central government was doing, very little attention was paid to local government activities that supported the central government’s policies. Local governments scaled-up the policies as enunciated by the central government, to ensure a wider geographical reach as well as a more intensive implementation process. Scaling-up also allowed for some expansion beyond the national policies to effect a program to mitigate the spread of the virus. Using examples from across the region, the article appraises the role of local governments in the quest to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic.
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来源期刊
Journal of Developing Societies
Journal of Developing Societies DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Developing Societies is a refereed international journal on development and social change in all societies. JDS provides an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of theoretical perspectives, research findings, case studies, policy analyses and normative critiques on the issues, problems and policies associated with both mainstream and alternative approaches to development. The scope of the journal is not limited to articles on the Third World or the Global South, rather it encompasses articles on development and change in the "developed" as well as "developing" societies of the world. The journal seeks to represent the full range of diverse theoretical and ideological viewpoints on development that exist in the contemporary international community.
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