在初级保健中采用以患者为导向的方法,对同时患有轮班工作睡眠障碍的患者进行生活方式纠正激励咨询,并将其与阿莫达非尼疗法相结合,对肥胖症治疗效果进行比较分析。

Q3 Medicine Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.36740/Merkur202305115
Victoria I Tkachenko, Taisiia O Bagro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的目的:对比分析在初级保健中采用以患者为导向的方法,对同时患有轮班工作睡眠障碍的患者进行生活方式纠正动机咨询,并结合阿莫达非尼疗法治疗肥胖症的效果:材料与方法:研究对象为75名肥胖症患者,其中38名患者患有轮班工作障碍。患者分为两组:I组(对37名肥胖症患者进行动机辅导治疗)和II组(对38名肥胖症和轮班工作障碍患者每天额外服用150毫克阿莫达非尼)。检查时间为基线、第 1 个月、第 3 个月和第 6 个月之后。研究结果进行了统计分析:结果治疗 1 个月后,饮食行为、焦虑和抑郁程度、糖尿病发展前景均有所改善。第 3 个月时,第二组的变化更为明显:体重减轻 10%,饮食行为、睡眠质量、焦虑水平(p)均有变化:结论在对轮班工作紊乱和白天过度嗜睡的肥胖症患者进行生活方式纠正("5A "和 "5R")时,除了以患者为导向的激励性咨询外,使用阿莫法尼还能使体重减轻超过16.52%,而对无睡眠紊乱的肥胖症患者单独使用同样的激励性咨询技术(仅为5.51%)则效果不佳。
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF OBESITY TREATMENT IN PRIMARY CARE USING PATIENT-ORIENTED APPROACH WITH MOTIVATIONAL COUNSELING FOR LIFESTYLE CORRECTION AND ITS COMBINATION WITH ARMODAFINIL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT SHIFT WORK SLEEP DISORDER.

Objective: Aim: Conduct a comparative analysis of effectiveness of obesity treatment in primary care using patient-oriented approach with motivational counseling for lifestyle correction and its combination with armodafinil therapy in patients with concomitant shift work sleep disorder.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: 75 patients with obesity were studied, 38 patients had shift work disorder. Patients were divided into 2 groups: I (37 patients with obesity treated with motivational counseling) and II (38 patients with obesity and shift work disorder treated additionally with armodafinil 150 mg daily). The examination was at baseline, after 1st, 3th and 6th months. Statistical analysis was provided.

Results: Results: After 1 month of treatment, there were improvement of eating behavior, level of anxiety and depression, prognosis of diabetes development. At 3rd month, more pronounced changes were observed in 2nd group: 10% body weight loss, changes in eating behavior, sleep quality, anxiety level (p<0.05). After 6 months, examined indicators in both groups normalized, but dynamics in 2nd group was more significant; armodafinil-treated group had significantly better results in body weight loss, BMI, WC, HC, ConI, AVI, BPs, HOMA index, serotonin, leptin, levels of anxiety and depression, eating behavior, daytime dysfunction, level of sleepiness, quality of life and risk of developing diabetes.

Conclusion: Conclusions: The use of armofafinil in addition to patientoriented motivational counseling in lifestyle correction ("5 As" and "5R") in patients with obesity connected with shift work disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness allows to reduce body weight by more than 16,52%, in contrast to isolated use of the same technique of motivational counseling in obese patients without sleep disorder (only 5,51%).

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Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski
Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
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