面对教育领域的新自由主义:英语教师如何确立自己的批判性身份

IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH TESOL Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1002/tesj.785
C. Guerrero‐Nieto, Jairo Enrique Castañeda-Trujillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20 世纪 90 年代,哥伦比亚接受了新自由主义,因此,所有公共和私营机构和组织都坚持其原则。在这一意识形态的指导下,国家政府实施了一项教育质量政策,旨在规范教育过程和衡量教育成果,使国家在全球市场中占据有利地位。这些政策行动直接影响到学校,进一步巩固了新自由主义在教育中的地位,从而影响到教师的实践和身份。本文以两位攻读英语教学硕士学位的女性英语教师的个人经历为中心。通过半结构式叙事访谈和基于叙事的分析框架,这些教师的叙述揭示了新自由主义实践给她们带来的挑战,这些实践往往贬低、剥削和诋毁她们。然而,这些叙述也突出了这些教师如何克服恐惧,公开表达自己的想法,坚持自己的批判性身份,并将自己的行动与通过硕士学习获得的知识结合起来。因此,可以得出这样的结论:尽管师范教育,尤其是公立大学的师范教育对批判性的强调与对教育者的期望之间存在差距,但这些教师的批判性身份得到了有效的体现。
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Facing neoliberalism in education: How English language teachers enact their critical identities
In the 1990s, Colombia embraced neoliberalism, and as a result, all public and private institutions and organizations have adhered to its principles. Following this ideology, the national government implemented an educational quality policy intending to standardize processes and measure outcomes to position the country favorably in the global market. These policy actions directly impact schools, further entrenching neoliberalism in education and consequently influencing the practices and identities of teachers. This article centers on the personal experiences of two female English teachers pursuing a master's degree in English teaching. Through semi‐structured narrative interviews and analysis using a narrative‐based analytical framework, the accounts of these teachers reveal the challenges they face due to neoliberal practices, which tend to belittle, exploit, and discredit them. Nevertheless, the narratives also highlight how these teachers overcame their fears and openly expressed their ideas, asserting their critical identities and aligning their actions with the knowledge they gained through their master's studies. Therefore, it can be concluded that despite the disparity between the critical emphasis in teacher education, particularly in public universities, and the expectations placed on educators, the critical identity of these teachers is effectively manifested.
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来源期刊
TESOL Journal
TESOL Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: TESOL Journal (TJ) is a refereed, practitioner-oriented electronic journal based on current theory and research in the field of TESOL. TJ is a forum for second and foreign language educators at all levels to engage in the ways that research and theorizing can inform, shape, and ground teaching practices and perspectives. Articles enable an active and vibrant professional dialogue about research- and theory-based practices as well as practice-oriented theorizing and research.
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