乌克兰农业企业结构生产优化的主要方面

IF 0.6 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science and innovation Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI:10.15407/scine19.06.051
M. Ilchuk, S. Us, R. Liubar, I. Androsovych, A. Zanizdra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。乌克兰农业部门面临着私营企业与社会公共利益之间的冲突。这种情况导致必须优化生产,研究农业部门可持续发展的条件,包括提高经济、社会和生态效益。在国内经济转型、战争风险和资金短缺的情况下,有必要确保农业生产的高效率。要实现这一目标,主要取决于对现有生产资源的合理利用。研究的目的是在乌克兰战争和农业生产盈利能力下降的条件下,重点研究如何提高生产效率,以保障世界粮食安全。研究方法以理论探讨为基础,包括利用分析、综合以及系统、逻辑、结构-功能、比较等方法对学术研究文献和公开资料进行概述。所开发的优化模型可以通过降低生产成本和增加利润来提高试验农业企业 A 和 B 的农作物和畜牧业生产效率。此外,所选模型还考虑了风险因素,这有助于以 95% 的概率确保两家企业即使在不利情况下也能保持盈利。生产优化是指确定生产过程指标的定量和定性参数,并使这一过程(包括经济、社会和环境生产方面)达到最佳状态。这种方法的协同作用是兼顾私营企业、社会和环境的利益。
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The Main Aspects of Production Optimization of Agricultural Business Structures in Ukraine
Introduction. Ukrainian agricultural sector has faced the conflict between private business and public interests of society. This situation has led to the necessity to optimize production and to study the conditions for sustainable development in agricultural sector involving the enhancement of economic, social, and ecological performance.Problem Statement. Under the transformational changes of the domestic economy, risks of the war and the lack of funding, there is a need to ensure a high level of agricultural production efficiency. The achievement of this primarily depends on the rational use of available production resources.Purpose. The purpose of the research is to focus on the ways of raising the production efficiency in order to provide the world food safety under the conditions of the war in Ukraine and the decreasing profit ability of agricultural production.Material and Methods. The methodology is based on the theoretical discussion, including the overview of scholarly research literature and public sources using analysis, synthesis, as well as system, logical, structural-functional, comparative, and other methods.Results. The developed optimization models allow raising the efficiency of the crop and livestock production in test agricultural enterprises A and B through reducing the production costs and increasing the profit. In addition, the chosen models take into account the risk factor, which helps to ensure with 95% probability that both enterprises remain profitable even under unfavorable circumstances.Conclusions. Production optimization means to identify the quantitative and qualitative parameters of production process indicators and to bring this process, including the economic, social, and environmental production aspects to optimal conditions. The synergy of such approach is taking into account the interests of private business, society, and environment
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Science and innovation
Science and innovation MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.10
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0.00%
发文量
55
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