用局部衔接率指标检查语音的时态结构

Q2 Arts and Humanities Research in Language Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.18778/1731-7533.21.1.05
J. Volín, M. Svatošová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究的主要目的是为语音时间结构研究提出一种计算和可视化局部发音率的方法。该方法以捷克语中元音和辅音的持续时间比例为基础,并对韵母的固有持续时间进行了归一化处理。我们首先展示了时间结构对几个明显特征的重要性:短语末尾减速、突出标记、括号和信息结构成分。然后,我们逐步描述我们的方法,以便有关方面对其进行测试。我们以 26 位发言人的新闻简报句子样本为例来说明这种测试方法。结果证实,我们的方法可以有意义地反映各种时间特征,包括有语境基础的语篇中词语的 "信息状态"。
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Examining Temporal Structure of Speech with a Local Articulation Rate Metric
The primary goal of our study is to propose a method of calculating and visualising local articulation rate for research in temporal structure of speech. The method builds on proportional durations of vowels and consonants in Czech, which normalizes for inherent durations of phones. We first demonstrate the importance of temporal structure on several conspicuous features: phrase-final deceleration, prominence marking, parentheticals, and information structure constituents. We then describe our method stepwise so that it could be tested by interested parties. We illustrate such testing on a sample of news bulletin sentences produced by 26 speakers. The results confirm that our procedure can meaningfully reflect various temporal features, including the ‘information status’ of words in contextually grounded utterances.
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来源期刊
Research in Language
Research in Language Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Research in Language (RiL) is an international journal committed to publishing excellent studies in the area of linguistics and related disciplines focused on human communication. Language studies, as other scholarly disciplines, undergo two seemingly counteracting processes: the process of diversification of the field into narrow specialized domains and the process of convergence, strengthened by interdisciplinarity. It is the latter perspective that RiL editors invite for the journal, whose aim is to present language in its entirety, meshing traditional modular compartments, such as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and offer a multidimensional perspective which exposes varied but relevant aspects of language, e.g. the cognitive, the psychological, the institutional aspect, as well as the social shaping of linguistic convention and creativity.
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