达卡市当地市场销售的鱼类中抗生素耐药菌的发生率

KK Das, R. Sultana, F. Akter, TA Siddiqui, F. Feroz
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摘要

本研究旨在评估从孟加拉国达卡市多个当地市场采集的鱼类(橄榄倒刺鱼、Bele、Pale-Carplet、Pabo Catfish、Olive、Tangra、Gizzard、Nola、Tatkini、Corica Soborna)样本中的微生物污染情况。发现大多数鱼类样本都受到大量微生物群的污染,范围在 105 至 106 CFU/g 之间。据估计,淡色鲤鱼(Amblypharyngodon mola)的细菌总存活量(TVB)最高(4.8×106 CFU/g),而唐菖蒲(Mystus spp.大肠埃希氏菌和克雷伯氏菌存在于橄榄鲃、贝类、塘鲉和肫鱼样本中,而沙门氏菌和弧菌存在于橄榄鲃、贝类、塘鲉和肫鱼样本中。此外,大多数分离出的细菌对大多数抗生素具有耐药性,如三甲嘧啶/磺胺甲恶唑(25 微克)、红霉素(15 微克)、阿莫西林(30 微克)、头孢曲松(30 微克)、环丙沙星(5 微克)、链霉素(10 微克)、氨苄西林(10 微克)。鱼类样本中的微生物污染,尤其是那些具有抗药性的微生物污染,可能会对公众健康构成严重威胁。斯坦福微生物学杂志》,2023 年。第 13 卷第 1 期第 38-41 页
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Incidence of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria In Fish Sold In Local Market In Dhaka City
Present study was designed to evaluate the microbial contamination in fish (Olive Barb, Bele, Pale-Carplet, Pabo Catfish, Olive, Tangra, Gizzard, Nola, Tatkini, Corica Soborna) samples were collected from the several local market of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Most of the fish samples were found to be contaminated with huge number of micro-biota within the range of 105 to 106 CFU/g. The maximum total viable bacterial (TVB) load was estimated observed in Pale Carplet (Amblypharyngodon mola) (4.8×106 CFU/g) and the lowest count was found (1.5×105 CFU/g) in tangra (Mystus spp.) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. were present in olive barb, bele, tangra and gizzard while Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. were present in olive barb, bele, tangra and gizzard fish samples. Moreover, most of the isolated bacteria exhibited resistance against maximum antibiotics like trimethoprime/sulfamethoxazole (25 μg), erythromycin (15 μg), amoxicillin (30 μg), Ceftriaxon (30 μg), ciprofloxacin (5 μg), streptomycin (10 μg), Ampicillin (10 μg). Microbial contamination in the fish samples especially those were resistant to drugs may pose a serious threat to public health. Stamford Journal of Microbiology, 2023. Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 38-41
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