16 世纪荷兰解剖剧院的发展和一些重要人物的贡献

Hüseyin Baylan, Sibel Çirpan, G. Yonguc
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摘要

建立共同的解剖学历史观是人类完成精神和哲学发展的必要条件。自 16 世纪以来,荷兰为解剖学的历史发展做出了巨大贡献。除了日常生活中遇到的医疗状况外,得益于战争而发展起来的外科手术科学也随着时间的推移而美化了解剖科学。1600 年代,在外科医生的领导和管理者的支持下,荷兰建立了解剖剧院。他们创造的科学环境使荷兰与意大利和法国一样,成为欧洲重要的医学教育中心之一。这一成功的原因在于,荷兰人民在经济、政治、文化和精神发展的同时,将科学方法引入了他们建立的新大学。因此,16 世纪的荷兰几乎在今天的大学和中世纪的大学之间创造了一个历史阶段。这一时期的荷兰,凭借其进步的气候,造就了科学和艺术的生产者,他们塑造了当今世界的解剖学和医学教育。
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Development of the anatomy theaters in the Netherlands during the 1600s and contributions of some important names
Creating a common historical perspective on anatomy is necessary for humanity to complete its mental and philosophical development. Since the 1600s, the Netherlands has made great contributions to the historical development of the science of anatomy. In addition to the medical conditions encountered in daily life, the science of surgery, which developed thanks to the wars, has glorified the science of anatomy over time. In the 1600s, anatomy theaters in the Netherlands were established under the leadership of surgeons and supported by the administrators. The scientific environment they created made the Netherlands one of the important medical education centers in Europe, like Italy and France. This success can be explained by the fact that the Dutch people placed scientific methods in the new universities they established in parallel with the economic, political, cultural and mental development of the Dutch people. Thus the Netherlands of the 1600s almost created a historical step between today's and medieval faculties. This period of the Netherlands, which, with its progressive climate, created science and art producers who have shaped the world's anatomy and medical education today, should be remembered with its important names and contributions.
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