影响德西镇微型和小型企业增长和绩效的因素

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frontiers in Sustainable Cities Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.3389/frsc.2023.1296605
Endris Assen Ebrahim, Ahmet Toy, Yissa Hassen Kassim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微型和小型企业(MSSEs)的增长或业绩因其对发展中国家经济发展的重要贡献而得到广泛认可。大多数发展中国家的中小型企业(MMEs)在创业过程中和创业后都会遇到各种障碍。本研究旨在探讨中小型企业成长的决定因素,重点关注埃塞俄比亚德西镇的制造业、贸易、建筑业、服务业和城市农业这五个行业。研究采用自我问卷调查的方式,从 218 名中小型企业经营者的经理/所有者中收集原始数据。对收集到的数据进行了描述性和推论性分析。作为一种并行三角测量策略,描述性叙述被用来分析定性数据。样本受访者是根据企业部门类型采用分层随机抽样法选出的。这项实践研究提出了影响城镇中小型企业发展的九大问题:政治和法律因素(包括官僚瓶颈制度)、COVID-19 大流行病、工作场所、市场相关问题、道路基础设施、管理制度、技术相关因素和创业相关因素。结果表明,一些自变量与 MSSE 的增长之间存在线性的、积极的、实质性的到强有力的显著关系或关联。在预期的九个决定 MSSE 成长和绩效的因素中,只有政治与法律相关因素、管理相关因素、市场相关因素、技术相关因素、基础设施相关因素、企业家相关因素和 COVID-19 大流行在统计上是显著的。此外,在 5%的显著性水平上,被提名的因素解释了 MSSE 增长和绩效的总体变化。认识到这一结论,政府和非政府机构以及微型和小型企业的经营者应重视管理、营销、技术基础设施和企业家相关因素。
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The factors that influence the growth and performance of micro and small-scale enterprises in Dessie Town administration
The growth or performance of Micro and Small-Scale Enterprises (MSSEs) is widely recognized for their important contributions to economic developments in developing countries. Small and Medium-sized businesses (MMEs) in most developing nations encounter obstacles throughout and after the start-up process. This research aims to explore the determinants of the growth of MSSEs with a special emphasis on five work sectors: manufacturing, trade, construction, service, and urban agriculture in Dessie Town, Ethiopia.The primary data was collected using a self-questionnaire from a sample of 218 managers/owners of MSE operators. Both descriptive and inferential analysis were used to analyze the collected data. Descriptive narrations were used to analyze qualitative data as a concurrent triangulation strategy. The sample respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling method based on the type of business sector. This practical study provoked nine major issues affecting the growth of MSSEs in town: political & legal factors, including bureaucratic bottlenecks system, the COVID-19 pandemic, working premises, market-related issues, road infrastructures, management system, technology-related factors, and entrepreneurial-related factors. The results show that linear and positive substantial to strong significant relationships or associations exist between some independent variables and the growth of MSSEs. Among the expected nine determinants of MSSEs' growth and performance, only political & legal-related, management-related, market-related, technology-related, infrastructure-related, entrepreneur-related factors, and COVID-19 pandemic were statistically significant. Besides, the nominated factors explained the total variations in the MSSEs' growth and performance at a 5% significance level. Realizing this conclusion, the government and non-government bodies and operators of MSSEs should give attention to management, marketing, technology infrastructure, and entrepreneur-related factors.
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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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