2 月 6 日的地震对一家遥远的医院造成了多大影响?

Miraç Koç, Fatma Mutlu Kukul Güven
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摘要

目的:2023 年 2 月 6 日在卡赫拉曼马拉什(Kahramanmaraş)发生的地震造成了大量人员伤亡。在地震灾区提供医疗服务的机构和医护人员严重丧失职能,医疗服务中断。在本研究中,我们分析了远离震中的卡斯塔莫努省因受地震影响而提出申请的患者:对 2023 年 2 月 7 日至 16 日期间在卡斯塔莫努培训与研究医院急诊医学门诊就诊并诊断为地震损伤的 135 名患者的病历进行了研究。他们被分为两组:外伤患者和其他非外伤主诉患者。记录了患者的人口统计学数据、主诉、要求的检查、最终诊断、就诊和住院情况:结果:50 名患者因地震造成的外伤就诊,85 名患者因外伤以外的疾病就诊。其中 10 名患者住院治疗,其他患者出院。据观察,在因外伤而就诊的患者中,软组织外伤是最常见的诊断,而因非外伤而就诊的患者中,上呼吸道感染是最常见的诊断:在我们的研究中,由于我们是一家远离地震中心的医院,因此第一天没有病人申请,而且由于病人在几天内陆续到达,因此在分流和干预阶段没有出现问题。
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How much did the February 6 earthquakes affect a distant hospital?
Aims: In the earthquakes that took place in Kahramanmaraş on 06.02.2023, a large number of casualties and injuries were observed. Organizations and healthcare personnel providing healthcare services in the earthquake regions have significantly lost their functions and there have been disruptions in the provision of healthcare services. In this study, we analyzed the patients who applied due to being affected by the earthquake in Kastamonu, one of the provinces far from the epicenter of the earthquake. Methods: The records of 135 patients who admitted to Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital Emergency Medicine Clinic with the diagnosis of earthquake damage between 7-16 February 2023 were examined. They were divided into two groups: patients with trauma and other non-traumatic complaints. Demographic data, complaints, requested tests, final diagnoses, consultation and hospitalization status of the patients were recorded. Results: While 50 patients applied with complaints of trauma caused by the earthquake, 85 patients applied to the emergency department due to diseases other than trauma. 10 of these patients were hospitalized and the others were discharged. It was observed that soft tissue trauma was the most common diagnosis in applications for trauma reasons, and upper respiratory tract infection was the most common diagnosis for non-traumatic reasons. Conclusion: In our study, since we were a hospital far from the center of the earthquake, there were no patient applications on the first day, and since the patients arrived over the days, no problems arose during the triage and intervention stages.
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