通过 Beauveria bassiana 的致病性来对 Bactrocera zonata 进行生物管理的综述

Sanaullah, Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Ali, Syed Husnain Kumail Naqvi, Muhammad Zia Ullah, Farhan Ali, Sana Sarfaraz, Muhammad Sarmad Fawaz, Umer Sharif, Haider Ali, Muhammad Salman Shafi, Aiman Khalid, Iqra Mushtaq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虫害是桃子、芒果和香蕉的毁灭性害虫,会造成严重的经济损失,降低水果质量,直接导致这些经济水果的出口下降。 为了抑制这种入侵害虫的数量,人们采取了许多管理策略。在果园中使用化学杀虫剂来控制 B. zonata 是受限制的,因为杀虫剂会对水果健康造成多种并发症,并使水果不适合人类食用。 EPF (Beauveria bassiana)是一种有效的生物控制剂。B. bassiana 富含三种角质层降解酶,包括蛋白酶、脂肪酶和几丁质酶。这些酶具有水解和降解表皮层的能力,并能切断表皮层中的抗真菌蛋白质连接,从而促进孢子的穿透。目前的研究强调了 Bauveria bassiana 的角质层降解酶(CDE)(蛋白酶、几丁质酶和脂肪酶)在管理 B. zonata 方面的活性。
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Review on Biological Management of Bactrocera zonata through Pathogenic Activity of Beauveria bassiana
Bactrocera zonata is the destructive pest of peach, mango and banana by causing Significant economic losse                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It reduces fruit quality, which directly causes decline in export of these economical fruits.  Many management strategies were carried to suppress the population of this invasive pest. The use of chemical insecticides in the orchard for control of B. zonata is restricted because insecticides causes several complication in fruit health and makes fruits unfit for human consumption.                                                                                                                           The EPF (Beauveria bassiana) act as potent biocontrol agent. B. bassiana enriched with three cuticle degrading enzymes including protease, lipases and chitinase. These enzymes have ability to hydrolyze and degrade the epicuticle and break the antifungal proteins linkage present in that cuticle for facilitating the spore’s penetration. The current study emphasizes the activity of cuticle degrading enzymes (CDE) of Beauveria bassiana (protease, chitinase, lipases) for the management of B. zonata.                                                                                                              
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