各种药物对立体幼虫生长速度的影响

S. V. Kuzmicheva, D. Mikryakov, D. A. Novikov, S. R. Salov
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摘要

本实验研究了各种饲料添加剂对鲤鱼幼体质量积累率、生长率和存活率的影响。将四组鱼种在贯流式塑料池中,每组 150 尾。对照组(I)不添加任何添加剂,而实验组则添加了不同的制剂: II - 斯洛文尼亚塞夫尼察 "Tanin "公司生产的基于鞣花丹宁的制剂 "AQUATAN"。II--鞣花丹宁制剂 "AQUATAN",由斯洛文尼亚塞夫尼察的 "Tanin "公司生产,添加量为每公斤饲料 2 克;III--环丙沙星抗菌制剂 "Antibak-100"("NVTs Agrovetzaschita "有限责任公司),添加量为每公斤活重鱼 0.5 克;IV--枯草芽孢杆菌益生菌 "SUB-PRO"("Vector-Euro "有限责任公司),添加量为每吨饲料 100 克。这些制剂按照说明添加到饲料中。 制剂对鱼类的影响通过渔业指标进行评估:平均日生长率、绝对生长量、平均日增重和质量累积系数。实验过程中发现,根据实验开始后的时间不同,不同组别甲鱼的渔业指标值发生了不同程度的变化。投喂 SUB-PRO 和 Antibak-100 的鱼的生长率和质量积累率最高,投喂 Aquatan 的鱼的生长率和质量积累率最低。 所得结果表明,有必要进一步研究各种制剂对水产养殖对象渔业参数的影响。
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The effect of various drugs on the growth rate of sterlet larvae
An  experimental  study  of  the  effect  of various  feed  additives  on  the  rate  of  mass accumulation,  growth  rate  and  survival  of sterlet larvae was carried out. Four groups of fish  were  planted  in  flowthrough  plastic pools with 150 fish each. The control group (I) was fed without additives, while the experimental group was fed with the addition of  different  preparations:  II -  preparation "AQUATAN"  based  on  ellagotannins  produced  by  the  company  "Tanin",  Sevnica, Slovenia. Sevnica (Slovenia) at the rate of 2 g/kg  of  feed,  III - antibacterial  preparation based on ciprofloxacin "Antibak-100" (LLC "NVTs Agrovetzaschita"), at the rate of 0.5 g/kg live weight of fish, IV - probiotic based on  Bacillus  subtilis  "SUB-PRO"  (LLC "Vector-Euro")  at  the  rate  of  100  g/t  feed. The preparations were added to the feed according  to  the  instructions.  The  effect  of preparations on fish was evaluated by fishery indicators: average daily growth rate, absolute  growth,  average  daily  gain  and  mass accumulation coefficient. During the experiment it was found that the values of fishery indicators  in  different  groups  of  sterlet changed  with  different  intensity  depending on the time after the beginning of the experiment. The highest growth rate and mass accumulation  rates  were  recorded  in  fish  fed with  SUB-PRO  and  Antibak-100,  and  the lowest  with  Aquatan.  The  results  obtained indicate the expediency of further studies of the effect of various preparations on the fishery parameters of aquaculture objects aquaculture.
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