"插手海军是件令人恼火的事":英国海军与加勒比海违禁品贸易,约 1713-1750 年

R. E. Mewett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

18 世纪初,都城与帝国边缘之间的通信缓慢,再加上帝国综合国力各机构之间的关系模糊不清,使得英国海军军官可以相对不受惩罚地行事。由于几乎没有监督,行为不当也不会有什么后果,许多船长利用欧洲帝国在加勒比海的纠葛谋取私利。他们既保护当地商人从事非法的帝国间贸易,自己又跨越帝国边界运送被奴役的非洲人。本文探讨了这些活动的范围及其引发的帝国内部和帝国之间的冲突,强调了海军军官的行为是如何反映出其他外围公职人员和准公职人员的行为的。文章还评估了允许海军贸易在违反长期法律法规的情况下继续存在的条件,认为没有任何强大的政治利益相关者因海军军官的行为而明显受损。
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“It is ticklish meddling with the navy”: The British navy and Caribbean contraband trade, c. 1713–1750
In the early eighteenth century, slow communications between the metropole and the margins of empire combined with fuzzy relationships among the various institutions of the composite imperial state to enable British naval officers to act with relative impunity. Facing little oversight and scant consequences for misbehavior, many captains took advantage of the entanglement of European empires in the Caribbean to pursue personal profit. They both protected local merchants engaged in illicit inter-imperial trade and themselves transported enslaved Africans across imperial lines. This article explores the extent of those activities and the intra- and inter-imperial conflicts they generated, emphasizing how naval officers’ behavior mirrored that of other public and quasi-public officials at the periphery. It also evaluates the conditions that allowed naval trading to persist despite its violation of longstanding laws and regulations, arguing that there was no powerful political stakeholder who clearly suffered by the naval officers’ actions.
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自引率
33.30%
发文量
53
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