笼中鸟为何歌唱?用 Gallus gallus 重新思考人类世

Jeffrey Nicolaisen
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摘要

以往的研究认为,鸡是人类世时间-地层信号的有力候选者,但关于鸡如何成为人类世标志的历史仍有待考证。在宏观层面上,五倍子鸡讲述了一个关于奴隶制、性别歧视、科学进步、移民殖民主义、国家建设、社会主义福利计划、资本主义扩张主义和种植园农业的故事。在微观层面上,五倍子鸡讲述了因生长速度过快和被禁锢而遭受的痛苦,以及新陈代谢劳动的作用;饥饿、口渴和生存的目标导向行为;以及以努力逃跑和暴力啄羽为形式的反抗。本文讲述了一段认识到斑马鸡的感官世界和意向性的历史,并展示了斑马鸡是如何被纳入一个与技术圈部分重叠并同时维持和威胁着技术圈的系统的物种集合体的一个实例。
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Why the caged bird sings: Rethinking the Anthropocene with Gallus gallus
Previous research argues Gallus gallus (chickens) makes a strong candidate for a chrono-stratigraphic signal of the Anthropocene, but the history of how G. gallus came to mark the Anthropocene remains to be told. At the macro-level, G. gallus tells a story of slavery, sexism, scientific progress, settler colonialism, nation building, socialist welfare programs, capitalist expansionism, and plantation agriculture. At the micro-level, G. gallus tells a story of the suffering of crippling growth rates and confinement as well as the agency of metabolic labor; goal-directed behavior of hunger, thirst and survival; and resistance in the form of efforts at escape and violence of feather pecking. This paper tells a history that recognizes the sensorial worlds and intentionality of G. gallus, and demonstrates how G. gallus is one instantiation of an assemblage of species that were co-opted into a system that partially overlaps with and simultaneously sustains and threatens the technosphere.
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