东正教话语的话语策略

Natalya Leshkova
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摘要

作为东正教宗教话语体裁的布道研究的理论基础要求界定现代东正教布道的传播和话语分析的基本概念,并构成其进行的基础。然而,为了进行实际分析,也有必要建立一个涵盖基本分析原则及其工具的研究模式。语言学中的交际和话语策略与战术问题已经得到了相当广泛的研究,然而,由于缺乏统一的分类以及清晰明确的定义,还无法对其进行完整的分类。本文专门分析了主体话语策略的实施。文章关注了叙事的话语策略,以及东正教布道的基本策略--联系和告知策略,这些策略存在于东正教布道的所有体裁中。本研究探讨了作为交际和话语分析基本概念的主要策略。任何交际策略的目标都是纠正对象的世界模式,因此,在策略框架内,对象会选择某些心理参数,确定其价值观的必要变化以及实现这些目标的方法。文章的目的是分析所研究的东正教布道中作为交际和话语分析基本概念的所有策略。作为研究的一部分,使用并分析了全俄罗斯宗主教基里尔的布道。结论:东正教话语中的交际互动在话语策略中得到了充分实施,我们将其理解为说话者在某一话语中的总体交际意图以及这一意图的话语对象化。话语策略是一种或多种言语行为,确保说话者所选话语策略的实施和某种言语体裁的运用。本文的研究成果可用于与各类话语研究相关的研究和教学活动。
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Discursive Strategies of Orthodox Discourse
The theoretical foundations of the study of preaching as a genre of religious Orthodox discourse require the definition of the basic concepts of the communicative and discursive analysis of modern Orthodox preaching and form the basis for its conduct. However, for practical analysis, it is also necessary to develop a research model that covers the fundamental principles of analysis and its tools. The problem of communicative and discursive strategies and tactics in linguistics has been studied quite extensively, however, the lack of a unified classification of them, as well as clear and unambiguous definitions, does not yet make it possible to provide a complete classification of them. The article is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of the maindiscursive strategies. Attention is paid to the discursive strategy of narrative, as well as to the contacting and informing strategies that are basic for Orthodox preaching and are present in all its genres. The study examines the main strategies that are the basic concepts of communicative and discursive analysis. The goal of any communicative strategy is to correct the addressee's world model, therefore, within the framework of the strategy, the addressee selects certain psychological parameters, identifies the necessary changes in their values and ways to achieve these goals. The purpose of the article is to analyze all the strategies that are the basic concepts of the communicative and discursive analysis of the studied Orthodox sermon. As part of the study, the sermons of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of All Russia were used and analyzed. Conclusions: communicative interaction in Orthodox discourse receives adequate implementation in the discursive strategy, which we understand as the global communicative intention of the speaker within a certain discourse and the speech objectification of this intention. Discursive tactics are one or more speech actions that ensure the implementation of the chosen discursive strategy of the speaker and the deployment of a certain speech genre. The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of various types of discourses.
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