商业服务设施性犯罪的时空特征及影响因素:中国海宁市案例研究

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100647
Xiaomin Jiang , Zhewei Mao , Ziwan Zheng , Zhe Lin , Yushi Wang , Shiyu Sheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在揭示海宁市性犯罪的时空分布特征及其与城市商业服务设施的空间关系,为预防和治理性犯罪提供决策参考。基于公安机关案件管理系统中的311起性犯罪数据和社区警务系统中的城市功能设施POI数据,运用近邻指数、核密度估计、Geodetector等方法,对2014年1月至2021年9月的数据进行分析。性犯罪空间格局的形成是多因素作用的结果,尤其是 KTV、网吧、宾馆等商业服务设施的分布。在设施混杂的地区,性犯罪会明显增加。为有效开展海宁市性犯罪整治工作提出对策建议。
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Spatio-temporal characteristics of sexual crime and influencing factors of commercial service facilities: A case study of Haining City, China

This study aims to reveal the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sexual crimes in Haining city and the spatial relationship between them and urban commercial service facilities, so as to provide decision-making reference for the prevention and treatment of sexual crimes. Based on the data of 311 sexual crimes in the case management system of public security organs and the POI data of urban functional facilities in the community policing system, using methods such as nearest neighbor index, nuclear density estimation and Geodetector, the data from January 2014 to September 2021 are analyzed. The formation of the spatial pattern of sexual crimes is the result of the multiple factors, especially the distribution of KTVs, Internet cafes, hotels and other commercial service facilities. Sexual crimes will increase significantly in areas with mixed facilities. We put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the effective development of sexual crime rectification work in Haining.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice is an international and fully peer reviewed journal which welcomes high quality, theoretically informed papers on a wide range of fields linked to criminological research and analysis. It invites submissions relating to: Studies of crime and interpretations of forms and dimensions of criminality; Analyses of criminological debates and contested theoretical frameworks of criminological analysis; Research and analysis of criminal justice and penal policy and practices; Research and analysis of policing policies and policing forms and practices. We particularly welcome submissions relating to more recent and emerging areas of criminological enquiry including cyber-enabled crime, fraud-related crime, terrorism and hate crime.
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