东欧新石器时代晚期森林狩猎-采集-捕鱼者的压力剥皮器及其遥远的对应物

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1515/opar-2022-0349
Ekaterina Kashina, Anton Simonenko, Mikhail Zhilin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在东欧平原中部地区的狩猎-采集-捕鱼考古材料中发现了这组引人注目的工具,其年代约为公元前 3500 年至公元前 2700 年。这些所谓的 "歪歪扭扭的东西 "最初被解释为祭祀仪式上的阳具刻画,但在对它们的形态、技术和使用磨损进行更详细的分析后,我们清楚地认识到这是用来加工燧石工具的压力剥片。最令人吃惊的事实是,与这些工具直接平行的工具来自地球的另一端,即白令海峡地区--堪察加半岛、楚科奇半岛和阿拉斯加。在本研究中,我们讨论了对来自莫斯科、伊万诺沃和雅罗斯拉夫尔地区的俄罗斯中部定居点的手柄和可移动尖端的使用磨损分析结果,其年代为公元前第四个千年后半期至第三个千年初期。
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Pressure Flakers of Late Neolithic Forest Hunter-Gatherer-Fishers of Eastern Europe and Their Remote Counterparts
The remarkable group of tools was detected among the hunter-gatherer-fishers’ archaeological materials of the East European Plain central part dated around 3500–2700 BC. The so-called “crooked items” were initially interpreted as ritual phallic depictions, but now after conducting a more detailed analysis of their morphology, technology, and use-wear, it became clear that we deal with pressure flakers used to process flint tools. The most astonishing fact is that the straight parallel to these tools exists, coming from the opposite side of the globe, namely, the Bering Strait region – Kamchatka, Chukotka, and Alaska, where the same tools are known quite well both in archaeological and ethnographical collections. In this study, we discuss the results of use-wear analysis of both handles and removable tips from the Central Russian settlements of Moscow, Ivanovo, and Yaroslavl regions dated the second half of the fourth to the beginning of the third millennium BC.
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来源期刊
Open Archaeology
Open Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
38
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Archaeology is a forum of novel approaches to archaeological theory, methodology and practice, and an international medium for the dissemination of research data and interdisciplinary projects. Scope of the journal includes, but is not restricted to: World Archaeology - discoveries and research Archaeological science Theory and interpretation in archaeology Archaeological heritage preservation and management.
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