加热烟草是一种减少危害的工具吗?

IF 0.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Sante Publique Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI:10.3917/spub.pr1.0023
Daniel Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加热烟草(HT)是一种新型烟草产品,烟草业将其作为香烟的一种有效而安全的替代品。即使加热烟草释放的有害化合物数量低于香烟烟雾中的有害化合物,但这种暴露量的减少并不能等同于风险的降低。没有任何研究证明,从香烟改为吸食高温烟可以降低烟草相关疾病的风险。HT 不能被视为一种戒烟产品,甚至被设计为一种开始或恢复烟草消费的产品。为了推广这种产品,烟草行业从本质上利用了减少危害的概念,因此在其商业宣传中试图混淆HT和电子烟,尽管这两种产品没有任何共同之处。这种宣传一方面以内部研究数据为基础,与独立研究数据相矛盾;另一方面,又非法地以社交网络和通信为基础,与监管当局的声明相矛盾。HT 是烟草行业提供的一种新的诱惑,目的是在世界逐渐远离 "传统 "香烟的情况下保持其利润。无论是非吸烟者还是吸烟者,都应严禁吸烟。
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Is heated tobacco a harm reduction tool?

Heated tobacco (HT), a new tobacco product, is presented by the tobacco industry as an effective and safe alternative to cigarettes. Even if the quantities of harmful compounds emitted by HT are lower than those found in cigarette smoke, this reduction in exposure cannot be equated with a reduction in risk. No study has provided evidence that switching from cigarettes to HT reduces the risk of tobacco-related diseases. HT cannot be considered as a cigarette cessation product and was even designed as a product to initiate or return to tobacco consumption. To promote this product, the tobacco industry essentially exploits the concept of harm reduction and, as such, tries in its commercial communication to create confusion between HT and electronic cigarettes, despite these two products having nothing in common. This promotion is based, on the one hand, on the data of internal studies in contradiction with those of independent studies, and, on the other, illegally, on social networks and communication in contradiction with the statements of regulation authorities. HT is a new lure offered by the tobacco industry, intended to maintain its profits in a world that is moving away from “traditional” cigarettes. It should be strictly advised against for both non-smokers and smokers.

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来源期刊
Sante Publique
Sante Publique PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
252
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La revue Santé Publique s’adresse à l’ensemble des acteurs de santé publique qu’ils soient décideurs, professionnels de santé, acteurs de terrain, chercheurs, enseignants ou formateurs, etc. Elle publie des travaux de recherche, des évaluations, des analyses d’action, des réflexions sur des interventions de santé, des opinions, relevant des champs de la santé publique et de l’analyse des services de soins, des sciences sociales et de l’action sociale. Santé publique est une revue à comité de lecture, multidisciplinaire et généraliste, qui publie sur l’ensemble des thèmes de la santé publique parmi lesquels : accès et recours aux soins, déterminants et inégalités sociales de santé, prévention, éducation pour la santé, promotion de la santé, organisation des soins, environnement, formation des professionnels de santé, nutrition, politiques de santé, pratiques professionnelles, qualité des soins, gestion des risques sanitaires, représentation et santé perçue, santé scolaire, santé et travail, systèmes de santé, systèmes d’information, veille sanitaire, déterminants de la consommation de soins, organisation et économie des différents secteurs de production de soins (hôpital, médicament, etc.), évaluation médico-économique d’activités de soins ou de prévention et de programmes de santé, planification des ressources, politiques de régulation et de financement, etc
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