19 世纪下半叶汉口的俄罗斯茶叶贸易:砖茶生产

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI:10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-512-528
I. R. Khamzin, R. Ganiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了 19 世纪下半叶俄国工厂在中国生产所谓 "砖茶 "的问题。在革命前俄国的文献、资料和统计中,压制茶是继散装茶之后,出口到俄国市场的中国茶叶的第二大类。本研究探讨了砖茶生产的一些方面,而这些方面在以往的历史研究中涉及得最少。这些方面包括俄罗斯工厂为进一步压制而采购原材料的相关问题、该产品的定价策略以及随之而来的竞争。研究还探讨了利用液压机提高茶叶生产效率的经验,以及砖茶生产的动态和数量。研究显示,19 世纪后半叶,汉口的俄罗斯企业家成功地组织了压制茶叶的生产过程,从而为加强和进一步发展中俄关系做出了贡献。本研究利用了俄罗斯中央档案馆的文件,从而揭示了中俄贸易史中许多以前未曾探索过的方面。
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Russian Tea Trade in Hankou during Second Half of 19th Century: Production of Brick Tea
This article addresses the issue of producing the socalled “brick tea” in China at Russian factories during the second half of the 19th century. Compressed teas constituted the second largest group after looseleaf teas highlighted in prerevolutionary Russian literature, sources, and statistics among Chinese teas exported to the Russian market. The study explores aspects of brick tea production that have been least covered in previous historiography. These include issues related to the procurement of raw materials for further pressing at Russian factories, pricing strategies for this product, and the accompanying competition. The experience of utilizing hydraulic presses for more efficient tea production, as well as the dynamics and volumes of brick tea production, are examined. The research revealed that in the latter half of the 19th century, Russian entrepreneurs in Hankou successfully organized the process of fabricating pressed teas, thereby contributing to the strengthening and further development of Russo-Chinese relations. Documents from central Russian archives were utilized in this study, enabling the unveiling of many previously unexplored aspects of the history of Russo-Chinese trade.
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来源期刊
Nauchnyi Dialog
Nauchnyi Dialog HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
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发文量
215
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