关于现代广告和公共关系术语的系统化问题

A. Krivonosov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言现代公共领域的动态发展和多样化,尤其是在全面数字化和媒体化的条件下,需要现代科学的反思。文章的目的是证明在 G. Lasswell 的经典概念传播模型基础上使用嵌套法对广告和公共关系术语进行词典固定的可操作性。传播领域(新闻学、应用传播学、媒体传播学)术语的词典学问题有其自身的科学思考。文章提出了现代广告和公共关系词典的模式,其中 G. Lasswell 模式的组成部分构成了巢原则的基础。文章提出了广告和公共关系词典的主要巢(概念和术语领域):基础;传播主体;传播客体;传播工具(传统的和新的);传播技术;传播结果;传播产品。通过对词典词巢构成的分析,可以确定二分法作为词典术语的分类特征:根据原始科学学科;根据在主题领域的使用;根据词源;根据借词写作;根据结构;根据词形成模式的生产力。对广告和公共关系术语的描述和分类揭示了描述新的社会实践和科学学科术语的一系列问题:研究对象的界限;选择来源的原则;词典处理的具体细节(从词典到词汇表和词典)。有关词典的工作将来可能会为讨论一些语言学任务本身提供素材。
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On the Issue of Systematization of Modern Terminology of Advertising and Public Relations
Introduction. The dynamic development and diversification of the modern public sphere, especially in the conditions of total digitalization and mediatization, requires modern scientific reflection.The article proposes the principles of classification of the system of terms of advertising and public relations. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the operationality of using a nested method of lexicographic fixation of advertising and public relations terms based on the classical model of G. Lasswell's communication of concepts.Methodology and sources. The problems of lexicography of terms of the communication sphere (journalism, applied communications, media communications) have their own scientific reflection. The article proposes a model of a modern dictionary of advertising and public relations, where the components of the G. Lasswell model form the basis of the nest principle.Results and discussion. The article suggests the main nests (conceptual and terminological fields) of the dictionary of advertising and public relations: basic; communication subjects; communication objects; communication tools (traditional and new); communication technologies; communication results; communication product. The analysis of the composition of dictionary nests made it possible to identify dichotomies as classifying features of dictionary terms: according to the original scientific discipline; according to the use in the thematic field; according to etymology; according to the writing of borrowings; according to the structure; according to the productivity of the word-formation model.Conclusion. Description and classification of the terminology of advertising and public relations revealed a number of problems of describing the terms of new social practices and scientific disciplines: the boundaries of the subject of research; the principles of selection of sources, the specifics of lexicographic processing (from the dictionary to the glossary and dictionary). The work on the dictionary may in the future provide material for discussing a number of linguistic tasks proper.
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