关于马尾松的重要概述

S. Tiwari, S. Talreja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Casuarina equisetifolia 是一种生长迅速、营养丰富的多用途珍贵树种。它是一种高大、笔直、美观的常绿树种,枝条悬垂。这种树含有许多生物活性化合物、营养化合物、酚类化合物、黄酮类化合物、萜烯类化合物,还含有蛋白质,由于这些化合物的存在,这种树表现出许多生物/药理活性,树的所有部分,如叶、种子、花、果实和根,也可用于治疗各种疾病,包括癌症治疗、消化道疾病和失调、肝脏疾病等。它还可用于治疗糖尿病,并具有多种活性,如抗高血压活性、抗关节炎活性、低胆血症活性等。原住民的生存在很大程度上依赖于壳斗科植物,壳斗科植物被广泛用作传统的丛林药物。长期以来,传统医学一直依赖植物作为安全有效的治疗手段。如今,约 75% 的人仍然依赖传统医学技术来治疗各种疾病。植物作为药剂的能力取决于其植物化学成分。目前还没有对 C. equisetifolia 等树种的药理和治疗潜力进行足够的研究。因此,本综述的主要目的是推广或发现有关这种多用途树种及其药用重要性的知识。
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A Critical Overview on Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing species and highly nutritive multipurpose, valued tree crop. It is a large, straight, attractive evergreen tree with hanging branches. The tree contains many bioactive compounds, nutritive compounds, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, Terpenes and also contain protein due to the presence of these compound the tree exhibit many biological/ Pharmacological activity and the all parts of tree such as Leaves, seed, flower, fruits and root also useful for the treatment of various diseases includes cancer treatment, GI disease and disorders, Liver diseases, etc. It is also useful for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus and possess various activity like anti-hypertensive activity, anti-arthritic activity, hypocholestraemic activity, etc. The indigenous population relied heavily on the Casuarinaceae family for the survival and the Casuarinaceae family was widely used as traditional bush medicine. Traditional medicine has long relied on plants as a safe and effective source of treatment. About 75% of people today still rely on conventional medical techniques for the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Plants ability to serve as medicinal agents is dependent on their phytochemicals. There hasn't been enough research and study done on the pharmacological and therapeutic potential of tree species like C. equisetifolia . So, the main aim of this review was to promote or discover the knowledge about this multipurpose tree and its medicinal importance.
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