针对消费者争端解决机构的最终裁决的消费者保护是一个准法院

Pardamean Harahap, Abdullah Sulaiman
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摘要

消费者争议解决机构在司法权力法中的地位不是法院机构,而是履行一种被称为准法院的裁决职能,通过调停、调解和仲裁来解决问题,其裁决是终局的,具有约束力。 本文提出的问题是为什么需要消费者争议解决机构(BPSK)的最终裁决作为准法院为消费者提供法律保护?同时,本研究采用的方法是规范法,使用的是成文法和分析法,那么使用的法律材料就是一级、二级和三级法律材料。 消费者是弱于企业行为者的存在,因为企业行为者为了获取利益,往往会采取一些可能损害消费者利益的行为,因此消费者需要得到法律的保护,尽管《消费者保护法》(UUPK)已经成立了消费者纠纷解决机构(BPSK)来解决纠纷,但BPSK的决定是最终的、具有约束力的,并没有像《消费者保护法》(UUPK)中所说的那样得到完全一致的执行,因为对BPSK的决定提出异议的当事人仍有机会提出异议。
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Consumer Protection Against Final Decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body is a Quasi-Court
The position of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body in the judicial power law is not as a court institution but carries out an adjudicating function called a Quasi Court with resolution through mediation, conciliation, and arbitration, the decisions of which are final and binding.  The formulation of the problem in this paper is: Why is legal protection needed for consumers as a Quasi Court from the Final Decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK)? Meanwhile, the method used in this research is the normative method, using a statutory and analytical approach, then the legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.  Consumers are weaker in existence than business actors, because business actors often carry out actions that can harm consumers to gain profits, therefore consumers need to receive legal protection, even though UUPK has been formed to resolve disputes through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), but the BPSK decision which is final and binding has not been fully implemented consistently as stated in the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), because there is still an opportunity to submit objections for parties who object to the BPSK decision.
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