未来导向对越南北部地区 Z 世代大学生储蓄意向的影响调查

Hoai Linh Do, Thi Mai Phuong Vu, Van Giang Nguyen, Ngoc Minh Vu, Duc Trung Nguyen, Thanh Vinh Tran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们通常认为年轻人的生活方式注重享受,因此,与年轻人储蓄有关的问题,尤其是存钱问题,受到了社会的高度关注。以往的一些研究已经对这一问题进行了分析,但在越南,还有一个新的因素尚未被探讨,那就是未来取向。本研究旨在了解越南北部 Z 世代大学生的未来取向、储蓄态度和储蓄意向之间的关系。采用的研究方法是定性与定量相结合的方法。本研究从 531 名目前在越南北部大学就读的受访者中收集了原始数据,并使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 软件对数据进行了分析。结果表明,未来取向和储蓄态度对储蓄意向有积极影响。此外,态度在未来取向与储蓄意愿之间的中介作用也得到了证实。因此,政府机构、金融组织和个人(尤其是年轻人)应将研究结果用于鼓励储蓄意向,并进一步鼓励储蓄行为。
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Investigating the Effect of Future Orientation on Saving Intention of Generation Z’s University Students in Vietnam’s Northern Region
Young people are often thought to have a lifestyle focusing on enjoyment, which is why issues related to saving among the youth, especially saving money, receive significant attention from society. This issue has been analyzed in some previous studies; however, there is a new factor that has not been explored in the context of Vietnam, which is future orientation. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between future orientation, attitude towards saving and saving intention of generation Z university students in Northern Vietnam. The research method used was the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The primary data was collected from 531 respondents who are currently studying at universities in Northern Vietnam and the data was analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS software. The structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used, and the results indicate that both future orientation and attitude towards saving have a positive impact on savings intention. Furthermore, the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between future orientation and saving intention was confirmed. Therefore, the results should be applied by governmental agencies, financial organizations and individuals, especially young people, to encourage saving intention, and furthermore, saving behavior.
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