摘自《中世纪晚期书信研究》。关于现代波兰地区的三块 15 世纪墓碑

J. Zdrenka
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摘要

该书的目的是核实研究现状,拓宽有关当代波兰地区中世纪晚期墓碑的知识。本文首次解读并发表了三块墓碑(一块来自 Siedlnica,两块来自 Żagań)上的碑文。锡德尔尼察 1448 年的墓碑是迄今为止波兰王国 1454-1466 年之前(直到普鲁士并入)地区登记在册的最古老的带有德文碑文的墓碑。该墓碑早已为人所知,但对碑文内容的解读并不令人满意。卡塔琳娜-冯-米尔蒂茨(Katharina von Miltitz)的墓碑铭牌可追溯到 1479 年,也进行了类似的验证。以前的相关研究人员也知道这一点。而由我们开发的雅各布-利希滕贝格 1419 年的墓志则是首次在科学界流传。除了严格意义上的墓志学知识外,对这些资料进行更好的阐释也丰富了这些资料所纪念的人物的世系学和家谱学领域的知识。
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Ze studiów nad późnośredniowieczną epigrafiką. O trzech XV-wiecznych płytach nagrobnych z obszaru współczesnej Polski
The aim of this text was to verify the current state of research and broaden the knowledge concerning late medieval tombstones from the area of contemporary Poland. Relatively verified readings of epigraphic inscriptions from three tombstones: one from Siedlnica and two from Żagań, have been read and published in it for the very first time. The tombstone from Siedlnica from 1448 is so far the oldest registered tombstone with a German inscription from the area of the Kingdom of Poland in the period before 1454–1466 (until the incorporation of Prussia). It was already known, but the reading of the inscription’s content was unsatisfactory. A similar verification was carried out in the case of Katharina von Miltitz’s tombstone plate from Żagań dating back to 1479. It was also known to previous researchers of the issue. Whereas, the Jakob Lichtenberg’s tombstone from 1419, developed by us, was introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time. In addition to strictly epigraphic knowledge, a better elaboration of these sources also enriches the knowledge in the field of prosopography and genealogy of people who have been commemorated by them.
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