太阳能烟囱发电厂的建造和实验

Sohayb Abdulkerim, Mohammed QADDOORİ HAMMOODİ, Mussaab M. Alshbib
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摘要

最近,人们开发了一些可持续清洁能源,如太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机等。太阳能烟囱发电厂(SCPP)是利用太阳能发电的其中一种,利用温室效应,通过太阳照射增加热量,从而产生气流,但很少用于发电。热空气在浮力作用下流经烟囱,进而驱动垂直轴风力涡轮机。尽管许多报告都对这一技术进行了研究,但遗憾的是,它仍处于实验室阶段。不过,对于因各种原因而无法有效使用其他技术的区域来说,这可能是一种最佳解决方案。在本项目中,在伊拉克中部省份安巴尔建造并测试了一个 SCPP 原型。评估了各种设计参数对发电量的影响。实验结果证明了 SCPP 低成本发电的可行性,以及在技术欠发达国家建造 SCPP 的适宜性,这些国家气候条件特殊,水资源匮乏,而清洁太阳能电池板等通常需要水资源。
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Building and Experimenting Solar Chimney Power Plant
Recently several resources of sustainable and clean energy have been developed, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and others. The Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP), which is among those harnessing solar power where a stream of air is induced by adding heat through solar irradiation using the greenhouse effect, is rarely utilized for generating power. The hot air flows through the chimney under the effect of buoyancy force which in turn drives a vertical axis wind turbine. Although this technique is investigated by many reports, unfortunately, it is still in the laboratory phase. However, it might be an optimal solution for zones where operating other techniques is not efficient for various reasons. In this project, an SCPP prototype was built and tested in Anbar, a central province in Iraq. The impact of various design parameters on power generation was assessed. The experimental results prove the feasibility of SCPPs for generating electricity at low costs and the suitability of building SCPPs in countries technologically less developed with specific weather conditions and scarcity in water resources that are normally needed for cleaning solar panels, for example.
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