率先达到 15 加元:艾伯塔省关于工资、年龄和地点就业的最低工资政策

IF 2.9 3区 管理学 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR ILR Review Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI:10.1177/00197939231213064
Sebastian Fossati, Joseph Marchand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数最低工资研究都是针对小幅、大量、预期工资变化进行的,这些变化分布在不同的时间段。而最近在 "为 15 美元而战 "运动之后出现的一系列变化却是巨大、迅速和出人意料的。阿尔伯塔省是北美第一个实行 15 美元最低工资的省、州或地区,在很短的时间内(3 年)就实现了出乎意料的大幅增长(47%)。我们使用劳动力调查数据的合成控制方法估算了这一政策的就业效应。与现有文献类似,工人的工资分布逐级上升,但分布范围更大。就业损失的弹性相似,但水平变化较大,主要是年轻工人。与相关文献不同的是,在五个非城市经济区中,有四个经济区出现了地区性就业损失,但艾伯塔省的两个主要城市却没有出现这种情况,这表明了地区异质性的重要性和细微差别。
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First to $15: Alberta’s Minimum Wage Policy on Employment by Wages, Ages, and Places
Most minimum wage studies are identified on small, plentiful, mostly expected wage changes, spread out over time. A recent set of changes have instead been large, rapid, and unexpected, following the “Fight for $15” movement. Alberta is the first North American province, state, or territory to have this $15 minimum wage, with an unexpectedly large increase (47%) occurring over a short time horizon (3 years). The employment effects of this policy are estimated using a synthetic control approach on Labour Force Survey data. Similar to the existing literature, workers moved up the wage distribution, increment by increment, but with a higher distributional reach. Employment losses occurred at similar elasticities, but with large level changes, mostly among younger workers. Newer to the literature, regional employment losses were found in four of the five non-urban economic regions, but not in Alberta’s two main cities, showing the significance and nuance of regional heterogeneity.
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来源期刊
ILR Review
ILR Review INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
3.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Issued quarterly since October 1947, the Industrial and Labor Relations Review is a leading interdisciplinary journal publishing original research on all aspects of the employment relationship. The journal also publishes reviews of some 30 books per year. This site offers an index of all articles and book reviews published since 1947, abstracts of all articles, and information about upcoming issues. At the "All Articles" and "All Book Reviews" pages, visitors can search on titles and authors. Use this site, too, to learn about upcoming articles and book reviews.
期刊最新文献
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