医科一年级学生学习自我调节与学习压力的相关性

Ni Made Bayantari, Putu Indah Budiapsari, S. H. Indonesiani
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摘要

背景:学习压力是对学校或大学学习活动的反应,特别是学生的任务和活动引起的不适、紧张和行为变化。学业压力经常发生,尤其是在大学生中,全世界大学生的学业压力发生率为 38%-71%,亚洲为 39.6%-61.3%,而在印度尼西亚,36.7%-71.6%的学生有学业压力。随着学习压力的增加,自我调节在学习中变得非常重要。压力和挫折可以通过良好的自我调节和问题解决策略来化解,而自我调节是一个激活和维持思想、行为、情绪以实现目标的过程。本研究旨在确定医学学士学位学生学习自我调节与学业压力之间的相关性。学业压力和自我调节的平均得分分别为(86.92±7.72)分和(143.55±38.40)分,两者呈负相关,P<0.05,r= - 0.702。结论:学业压力与自我调节之间呈负相关,良好的自我调节可降低学业压力。建议减轻学生的学业压力,增强学生的自我调节能力。
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CORRELATION OF LEARNING SELF-REGULATION WITH ACADEMIC STRESS IN FIRST-DEGREE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Background: Academic stress is response to academic activity in school or university especially student’s task and activity caused feelings of discomfort, tension, and changes in behaviour. Academic stress often occurs, especially in college students with a prevalence of 38-71% for college students in the world, 39.6-61.3% in Asia and in Indonesia itself, it is found that 36.7-71.6 students experience stress. As academic stress increases, self-regulation becomes important in learning. Stress and frustration can be resolved by good self-regulation and also problem solving strategies where self-regulation is a process to activate and maintain thoughts, behaviours, emotions to achieve goals. This study aimed to determine correlation of learning self-regulation with academic stress in first degree medical students.Case Discussion: this study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach design, which conducted on 156 college students. The average score of academic stress and self -regulation were 86.92 ± 7.72 and 143.55 ± 38.40; respectively, which negative significance relationship p<0.05 and r= - 0.702.Conclusion: there was negative relationship between stress academic with self-regulation good self-regulation cause lowering academic stress. It was recommended that the students should be decreased the academic stress and increase the self-regulation.
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