Annu Kumari, Muskan Gupta, Gaurav Rankawat, Abhishek Rankawat
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引用次数: 0
摘要
帕金森病是一种神经退行性进行性疾病,是由于脑内 Ach 水平升高和多巴胺缺乏引起的。帕金森病患者大脑中的多巴胺能细胞死亡。这是一种运动障碍疾病。帕金森病患者会出现许多症状,如运动迟缓、震颤、姿势不稳、嗅觉减退等,而且帕金森病还没有特效疗法。找到分子生物标志物非常重要,因为它可以将帕金森病与其他疾病区分开来,而这种疾病主要由神经科医生进行诊断。帕金森病的管理和治疗基于一些药物,如左旋多巴、多巴胺激动剂、MAO-beta 抑制剂、CoMT 抑制剂等。帕金森病包括各种风险因素,如除草剂、杀虫剂、金属接触等。各种类型的手术方法。深部脑刺激对帕金森患者很有帮助。尼古丁、咖啡因、荷尔蒙替代疗法等保护性因素可降低帕金森病的发病几率。
Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative progressive disorder which caused due to increase level of Ach and lack of dopamine inside the brain. The dopaminergic cell death were found inside the brain in case of Parkinson disease. It’s a type of motor deficiency disease. Many symptoms like bradykinesia, tremor, postural instability, loss of sense of smell etc. are arises in Parkinson disease and there is no specific cure for Parkinson. A molecular biomarker is important to find because it differentiate the Parkinson from other disease and this disease mainly consultant by the neurologist. The management and treatment of Parkinson disease is based on some drugs, like levodopa, dopamine agonist, MAO-beta inhibitor, CoMT inhibitors and many more. They are used with or without in combination and Parkinson include various risk factor like herbicides, pesticides, metal exposure etc. Various type of surgical approaches. Deep brain stimulation are good for Parkinson patients. Nicotine, caffeine, hormone replacement therapy are the some protective factors which overcome the chances of Parkinson disease.