使用 HIRARC 方法识别棕榈油公司灭菌器部门的潜在危害

Wahyudin Wahyudin, Sofiyanurriyanti Sofiyanurriyanti
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摘要

工人安全是油棕产业能否持续发展的关键因素,因为工人安全保障的好坏也影响着棕榈油产业的发展。研究结果表明,事故风险评估百分比最高的是使用 HIRARC 方法的灭菌器工作站(煮沸 FFB),即从绞车上拉出电缆吊索,然后将钩子从转运车厢挂到货车上的活动。33 %,被归类为极端事故;事故风险评估第二高的活动,即使用绞车牵引货车和打开灭菌器门并放下灭菌器桥的活动中,工作事故风险为 16 次,百分比率为 21.33% ,被归类为高事故风险;工伤事故风险,即在释放钩子并携带钩子然后将其安装到最后一辆货车上的活动中,以及在从卷扬机拉动和携带吊索电缆的活动中,事故风险为工伤事故发生率的 9 倍,百分比率为 12.00%,被归类为中等事故风险。关键词:职业事故风险最小化和 HIRARC 方法
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Identification Of Potential Hazards In Palm Oil Companies In The Sterilizer Section Using The HIRARC Method
Worker safety is a critical factor in the continuity of an oil palm industry because the progress of the palm oil industry is also influenced by the availability of safety guarantees for its workers. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the highest percentage of accident risk assessment was at the sterilizer work station (boiling FFB) using the HIRARC method, namely in the activity of pulling the cable sling from the winch and then attaching the hook to the lorry from the transfer carriage with 25 the risk of accidents occurring with a percentage of 33.33 % and categorized into extreme, for the second highest accident risk assessment, namely in the activity of pulling a lorry using a winch and in the activity of opening the sterilizer door and lowering the sterilizer bridge with a work accident risk of 16 times with a percentage rate of 21.33% and categorized into high incident and the risk of work accidents, namely in the activity of releasing the hook and carrying it then installing it to the last lorry and in the activity of pulling and carrying sling cables from the winch with a risk of accidents of 9 times the incidence of work accidents with a percentage rate of 12.00% and categorized into incident medium. Keywords: Minimizing the Risk of Occupational Accidents and the HIRARC Method
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