分析近期(2019 年)克什米尔社会政治问题:对推文的情感分析

Saba Zaidi, Shaista Allahdad
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摘要

计算文本分析(CTA)是结合计算工具(如 Voyant)分析大型文本的有效方法。本研究采用计算机辅助文本分析(混合方法),通过 Voyant 计算方法调查推特上的情绪,以掌握全球公众在推特上对近期(2019 年)克什米尔问题的情绪。本研究基于 Ortony、Clore 和 Collins(OCC)模型的概念框架和关键词方法。为此,对不同的推文进行了分析,以检查正面、负面或中性的情绪水平。研究结果表明,人们对克什米尔问题的看法是中性的,而对印度政府的看法是负面的。Voyant 还展示了更大文本上下文中短语的字数、密度和相关性。Voyant 的程序(如:cirrus、trend 和 summary)显示了基于定量和定性测量的结果。这些工具集无需任何编程技巧即可轻松使用,似乎是社会科学和人文学科研究人员从事数字人文工作的最佳选择。本研究还推荐 Voyant 作为计算语言学家、后现代主义、批判性话语分析、英国文学、历史、社会学、神学以及任何其他数字人文知识领域的文本分析工具。
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Analyzing Recent (2019) Kashmir Socio-Political Issue: A Voyant Sentiment Analysis of Tweets
Computational Textual Analysis (CTA) is an effective way to analyze large texts by incorporating computational tools, such as, Voyant. The current study takes computer-assisted textual analysis (mixed method) to investigate the sentiments on tweets through Voyant computational method, in order to grasp the emotions of the global public who have tweeted about the recent (2019) Kashmir issue. This research is based on the conceptual framework of Ortony, Clore, and Collins (OCC) model and the keyword approach. For this purpose, different tweets have been analyzed to check the level of sentiments as either positive, negative or neutral. The findings suggested that sentiments were neutral towards the issue of Kashmir and negative towards the Indian government. Voyant has also presented the word count, density, and correlation of phrases within the larger text context. Voyant procedures like; cirrus, trend and summary showed the results based on quantitative and qualitative measures. These toolsets are easy to use without any programming skills and seem to be the best for researchers of social sciences and humanities who are trying to work in digital humanities. The study also recommends Voyant as an operative tool for textual analysis for Computational Linguists, Postmodernism, Critical Discourse Analysis, English Literature, History, Sociology, Theology, and any other field of knowledge that falls under the domain of digital humanities.
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