利用海洋废弃物合成的胶状甲壳素作为新型生态友好型抗倒伏蠕虫 Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) 的抑制剂

Moorthy A V, Shanthi M, Selva Rani S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胶体几丁质是一种天然化合物,已被证明对昆虫具有驱虫活性。在这项研究中,研究了胶体几丁质对蚜虫 Spodoptera frugiperda(J E Smith)初龄幼虫的驱虫活性。结果表明,胶体几丁质具有抗飞虱活性,浓度为 7% 时活性最高。随着浓度的增加和处理后时间的延长,抗飞虱效果增强。具体来说,7%的胶体几丁质在处理 72 小时后显示出 90.43%的抗食蚜蝇效果,随后在处理 48 小时和 24 小时后分别显示出 87.43%和 81.76%的抗食蚜蝇效果。结果表明,胶体几丁质有可能被用作驱虫剂或杀虫剂。
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Collodial Chitin Synthesised from Marine Waste as Novel Ecofriendly Antifeedant for the Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)
Colloidal chitin is a natural compound shown to have antifeedant activity against insects. In this study, the antifeedant activity of colloidal chitin was investigated against the first instar larva of Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith). The results showed that colloidal chitin had antifeedant activity, with the highest activity observed at 7% concentration. The antifeedant effect was enhanced with increase in concentration and also with increase in time after treatment. Specifically, colloidal chitin 7% showed 90.43% antifeedant effect after 72 hr of treatment, followed by 87.43 and 81.76% after 48 hr and 24 hr of treatment, respectively. The results suggest that colloidal chitin could be a potential candidate for use as an insect repellent or pesticide.
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