一个没有饥饿的世界:阿奇-戴维斯所著的《约苏埃-德-卡斯特罗与地理学史》(评论)

IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Journal of Latin American Geography Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1353/lag.2023.a909101
Márcia Siqueira de Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当它们被用于表演时,就会变成不同类型的场所,朋克/硬核乐队就是如此。当这种情况发生时,街道就会被表演、颠覆、行为、音乐性和空间存在方式所 "朋克化"。这就将街道的功能区域转化为场所--在这里,城市中的艺术作为力量、作为逃生阀门、作为城市中的日常游戏而出现。对于生活在巴西城市边缘的魁布拉达人或贫民窟居民来说,街道是房屋的延伸,这一点非常普遍,尤其是因为房屋空间狭小,通常居住着许多居民。换句话说,他们的生活既在家里,也在街上。走上街头也是为了生存,就像许多年轻的朋克/硬核乐迷从事的送货工作一样。本书揭示了作为当代巴西现实一部分的不同音乐场景,指出了有待克服的挑战和矛盾。这种对其他层面的理解超越了本研究中四个城市的旅游业和遗产。作者的论文可作为打击城市不公正现象的弹药,城市不公正的特点是存在多种争端,并在不平等的流动条件下产生回响。没有纠纷的城市是没有生命力的城市。本书表明,争端无时无刻不在发生,而这些争端的表现形式正是我们日常经验的重要组成部分。
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A World Without Hunger: Josué de Castro and the History of Geography by Archie Davies (review)
be transformed into different kinds of places when they are appropriated for performance, as in the case of punk/hardcore bands. When this happens, the streets are “punkerized” by performances, subversions, behaviors, musicality, and ways of being in space. This transforms the functional territories of the streets into places—and here the arts in cities emerge as power, as escape valves, as everyday playfulness in and with the city. For people from the peripheries of Brazilian cities, who live in quebradas or favelas, it is very common for the street to be the extension of the house, not least because the houses are small spaces, usually with many inhabitants. In other words, life takes place at home and on the street. Going into the streets also becomes a matter of survival, as with the jobs of many young punk/hardcore fans who work making deliveries. The book sheds light on the different musical scenes that are part of contemporary Brazilian reality, pointing out challenges and contradictions that have yet to be overcome. This understanding of other dimensions goes beyond tourism and heritage in the four cities in this study. The author’s thesis serves as ammunition for the fight against injustice in cities, which is characterized by multiple disputes, and that reverberates in the unequal conditions of movement. Urbanities without disputes are lifeless urbanities. And the book demonstrates that there are disputes all the time, and that the manifestations of these disputes are a revealing part of our everyday experience.
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