关于减轻分娩疼痛的非药物疗法的健康教育

Regina Pricilia Yunika, Yadul Ulya, Siskha Maya Herlina
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摘要

分娩是指胎儿排出的过程,足月妊娠自然分娩时,胎儿后头着地,不会对母亲和胎儿造成并发症。在分娩过程中,产妇会感到疼痛,这可能会影响宫缩时的舒适度。分娩疼痛出现在活跃期的第一阶段。减轻分娩疼痛的方法有药物和非药物两种。非药物方法不会给产妇带来副作用。非药物方法通常包括深呼吸放松法、冷/热敷、音乐疗法、芳香疗法和按摩。目标:增加孕妇对非药物疗法减轻分娩疼痛的了解。方法:咨询、讨论、问答以及前测和后测。结果:了解相关知识的孕妇增加了 29.1%,即从 62.5%增加到 91.6%。结论:接受健康教育后,孕妇对减少分娩疼痛的非药物疗法的了解有所增加。
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Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penatalaksanaan Non Farmakologi untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan
Labor is the process of expulsion of the fetus that occurs in full-term pregnancies born spontaneously with a rear-head presentation without complications to the mother and fetus. During childbirth, the mother feels pain that can interfere with comfort during contractions. Labor pain appears during the first stage of the active phase. Methods to reduce pain due to labor can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological will not give side effects to the mother. Non-pharmacological techniques are usually deep breathing relaxation techniques, warm/cold compresses, music therapy, aromatherapy, and massage. Objective: to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about non-pharmacological management to reduce labor pain. Methods: counseling, discussion, question, and answer, as well as pretest and posttest. Result: there is an increase in knowledge of pregnant women who have good knowledge by 29,1%, namely from 62,5% increased to 91,6%. Conclusion: there is an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about non-pharmacological management to reduce labor pain after receiving health education.
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