阿尔廷-埃梅尔国家公园及邻近地区(哈萨克斯坦)真菌生物群的新发现

Y. Rakhimova, L. Kyzmetova, A. M. Assylbek, G. Sypabekkyzy
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摘要

文章介绍了在阿尔廷-埃梅勒国家公园及邻近地区进行的真菌学研究的结果。样本收集工作于 2021-2022 年夏季在阿尔廷-艾梅勒山脊的各个峡谷、丘拉克山脉和科尼罗伦山间平原进行。报告提供了一份分类清单,其中包括来自 33 属、24 科、16 目、9 类、2 个王国的 46 种真菌。其中最大的是齿孢菌纲,有 18 个物种。43 种微霉菌是研究地区的新菌种,其中 3 种给出了新的寄主:Leveillula taurica (Lev.) G. Arnaud - Astragalus sp.、Hedysarum sp.、Peganum harmala L.;Neoerysiphe galeopsidis (DC.) U. Braun -Dracocephalum integrifolium Bunge、Lamium sp.;Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U. Braun et S. Takam.- 在首次记录的物种中,31 种(72.1%)为植物寄生菌,10 种(23.2%)为植物残骸上的嗜渍菌,2 种(4.7%)生活在石头和基岩上,属于地衣化真菌。Leveillula taurica 最常寄生在各种寄主上(尤其是在 Peganum harmala 上)。
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Additions to the mycobiota of the Altyn-Emel National Park and adjacent territories (Kazakhstan)
The article presents the results of mycological studies conducted in the Altyn-Emel National Park and in adjacent territories. The collection of samples was carried out in the summer 2021-2022 in various gorges of the Altyn-Emel ridge, the Chulak Mountains and in the Konyrolen intermountain plain. A taxonomic list is given, which includes 46 species of fungi from 33 genera, 24 families, 16 orders, 9 classes, 2 kingdoms. The largest is the class Dothideomycetes with 18 species. 43 species of micromycetes are new for the study area, for 3 species a new host is given: for Leveillula taurica (Lev.) G. Arnaud - Astragalus sp., Hedysarum sp., Peganum harmala L.; for Neoerysiphe galeopsidis (DC.) U. Braun -Dracocephalum integrifolium Bunge, Lamium sp.; for Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U. Braun et S. Takam. - Agrimonia asiatica Juz., Geum urbanum L. Of the first recorded species, 31 species (72.1 %) are plant parasites, 10 species (23.2 %) are saprotrophs on plant remains, two species (4.7 %) live on stones and basic rocks and belong to lichenized fungi. Leveillula taurica was found most frequently on various hosts (especially on Peganum harmala).
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