施用有机肥和根瘤菌对大豆生长和产量的影响

N. Fransiska, Tri Lestari, R. Santi
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摘要

大豆是印度尼西亚大部分人口的基本需求和植物蛋白的主要来源。有机质和根瘤菌是优化榴莲间大豆生长的改良措施。本研究的目的是确定根瘤菌和有机肥的使用对邦加 LubukKelik 村榴莲间大豆生长和产量的影响。实验采用分小区和 RAL 设计。主小区是施用根瘤菌的小区,包括不施用根瘤菌(P0)和施用根瘤菌(P1)。子小区是有机肥的使用,包括鸡粪(K1)和油棕果穗堆肥(K2)。结果表明,施用不同类型的有机肥对榴莲植株间大豆的生长丹产量影响不大。空果穗堆肥为大豆植株提供了最好的生长条件。空果穗处理的榴莲间大豆产量最高。施用根瘤菌对大豆的生长参数和有效根瘤有明显影响。施用根瘤菌的大豆生长参数优于未施用根瘤菌的大豆。有机肥和根瘤菌的相互作用对大豆的生长和产量没有明显影响。将空油棕榈果穗堆肥与根瘤菌结合使用是大豆生长最好的处理方法。
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Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Rhizobium
Soybean are basic need and the main source of vegetable protein for most of the Indonesian population. Organic matter and Rhizobium are improvement efforts to optimize soybean growth between durian plants. The purpose of the research was to determine the use of Rhizobium and organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans between durian plants in LubukKelik village, Bangka. The experiment used split plot and RAL design. The main plot was Rhizobium applications consist of without Rhizobium (P0) and Rhizobium application (P1). The sub plot was the use of organic fertilizers, which consists of chicken manure (K1) and empty oil palm fruit bunches compost (K2). The results showed that the types of organic fertilizer application not significantly affected soybeans growth dan yield in between durian plants. Empty fruit bunches compost provided the best growth on soybean plants. The best yield of soybean in between durian plants are shown by empty fruit bunches treatment. Rhizobium application significantly affected growth parameters of soybean and effective root nodules. Soybean growth parameters with Rhizobium application was better than without Rhizobium application. Interaction between organic fertilizers and Rhizobium significantly not affected soybeans growth dan yield. Combination of empty oil palm fruit bunches compost with Rhizobium is treatments that provide the best growth of soybean.
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