课堂互动中的轮流策略

D. N. Syafar, Dian Mega Putri, Rani Autila
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摘要

本研究旨在从会话分析(CA)的角度探讨教师与学生在课堂互动中使用的会话策略。本研究采用文献解释法来寻求研究问题的答案。具体来说,本研究采用了 Sacks、Schegloff 和 Jefferson(1974 年)的会话分析模型来探讨课堂互动中使用的轮流策略。数据来自巴东一所高中的课堂互动记录。分析结果显示,教师和学生之间的互动采用了多种轮流发言策略:发言和保持发言。研究人员发现,教师大多主导谈话的开始,并提出开场白。 另一方面,学生则更多地插话,并保持沉默。
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TURN TAKING STRATEGIES IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION
This research is to investigate the conversational strategies employed by teacher-students in classroom interaction from conversational analysis (CA) perspective. This research employs a documentary method of interpretation in order to seek answer(s) to the research question. Specifically, Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson’s (1974) model of conversation analysis is adopted to explore turn-taking strategies used in classroom interaction. The data was taken based on the recording of classroom interaction in one of the senior high school in Padang. The analysis reveals that interaction between teacher and students employed a variety of turn-taking strategies; taking the floor and holding the floor. As the findings, the researcher finds out that the teacher mostly dominates to start the conversation and raises up the starter verbal filler.  On the other hand, the students are more interruptive and put silences to hold the floor.
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