青少年的福祉:积极与专制的学校文化

Dr. Amruta Bhuskute
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摘要

强化积极特征,尽量减少个人弱点,这正是积极心理学的实践目标。在这项研究中,研究人员分析了印度基于价值观的积极鼓励型学校文化与高度纪律严明的民主型学校文化对青少年心理病理学的影响。从马哈拉施特拉邦那格浦尔市的两所日间寄宿学校随机选取了 220 名青少年(男生和女生)(平均年龄 = 14.2 岁),对他们进行了 "组间设计"。对收集到的数据进行分析,以找出属于不同类型学校文化的青少年的主要心理病理学领域。研究发现,来自 "高度自律-贵族学校文化 "的青少年学生在行为障碍、广泛焦虑症、进食障碍、抑郁症、人际交往问题和对立违抗障碍方面的患病率明显较高。这些结果表明,有必要在机构层面培养积极的文化,并向下一代灌输人类的优势和美德,以实现更好的发展前景。研究人员认为,这项研究为开发和实践有能力的途径以实现教育的基本目标提出了有见地的方法。
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Adolescent Well Being: Positive Vs Autocratic School Culture
Reinforcing positive characteristics and minimizing individual weaknesses is what practice of Positive Psychology should be aimed at. In this study, an investigator has analyzed the effect of Indian Values Based-Positive-Encouraging Vs Highly Disciplined-Autocratic School Culture on Adolescent Psychopathology. Randomly selected 220 adolescent (Boys & Girls) students (Mean Age = 14.2 years) from two Day-Boarding Schools of Nagpur, Maharashtra were assigned to Between Group Design. They were administered Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (short form) by Dr. William Rynolds which consist of 12 clinical scales focused on DSM-IV symptomatology. Data collected was analyzed to find out the major areas of psychopathology in adolescents belonging to different type of school cultures. It has been found that adolescent students from Highly Disciplined-Autocratic School Culture are significantly higher on Conduct Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Eating Disorder, Depression, Interpersonal Problems and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. These results indicate towards the need of cultivating positive culture at Institutional level and inculcating Human Strengths and Virtues in upcoming generation for better prospects. Investigator believes that this study suggests insightful ways of developing and practicing competent avenues to fulfill the basic endeavor of Education.
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