新教伦理与创业:黑箱内部

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1007/s11187-023-00838-3
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 我们以居住在前神圣罗马帝国地区的宗教少数群体为研究对象,首次对新教影响创业的文化和价值维度进行了研究。通过利用少数民族对宗教伦理的强烈依恋,我们发现新教对成为企业家的概率有显著影响,而且当我们考虑规模较大的企业时,这种影响相对更大。正式的中介分析表明,在我们的数据中与创业相关的丰富的个人特征和价值观中,教育和对个人主义的喜好对新教的影响起中介作用。特别是,这些中介因素解释了新教对创业影响的 26% 左右。
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The protestant ethic and entrepreneurship: inside the black box

Abstract

We provide one of the first investigations of the cultural and value dimensions through which Protestantism affects entrepreneurship by focusing on the historically predetermined religious minorities residing in the regions of the former Holy Roman Empire. By exploiting the minorities’ strong attachment to religious ethic, we find that Protestantism significantly affects the probability to be an entrepreneur and that the effect is relatively larger when we consider larger enterprises. A formal mediation analysis suggests that among the rich set of individual characteristics and values typically associated with entrepreneurship available in our data, the dimensions that mediate the effect of Protestantism are education and a taste for individualism. In particular, such mediating factors explain around 26% of the total effect of Protestantism on entrepreneurship.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
9.40%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal (SBEJ) publishes original, rigorous theoretical and empirical research addressing all aspects of entrepreneurship and small business economics, with a special emphasis on the economic and societal relevance of research findings for scholars, practitioners and policy makers. SBEJ covers a broad scope of topics, ranging from the core themes of the entrepreneurial process and new venture creation to other topics like self-employment, family firms, small and medium-sized enterprises, innovative start-ups, and entrepreneurial finance. SBEJ welcomes scientific studies at different levels of analysis, including individuals (e.g. entrepreneurs'' characteristics and occupational choice), firms (e.g., firms’ life courses and performance, innovation, and global issues like digitization), macro level (e.g., institutions and public policies within local, regional, national and international contexts), as well as cross-level dynamics. As a leading entrepreneurship journal, SBEJ welcomes cross-disciplinary research. Officially cited as: Small Bus Econ
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