考虑对神经血管损伤的复杂胫骨骨折患者进行肢体救治以取代截肢:病例报告。

The Iowa orthopaedic journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Deana M Mercer, Hoang M Nguyen, William Curtis, John J Heifner, David H Chafey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高能量胫骨骨折往往伴有软组织损伤,包括神经血管损伤,这使得治疗决定变得更加复杂。一名 33 岁的男性患者因左侧胫骨远端和腓骨 Gustilo Anderson IIIA 型骨折伴有闭合性方骨骨折和胫神经横断。曾讨论过截肢,但最终决定用神经异体移植进行肢体抢救。术后 29 个月,患者的功能恢复令人满意,无需进行大修、移植、关节固定或截肢。本病例报告提供了一个在复杂的高能量下肢损伤中利用胫神经异体移植成功挽救肢体的实例。证据等级:四级。
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Consideration for Limb Salvage in Place of Amputation in Complex Tibial Fracture With Neurovascular Injury: A Case Report.

High-energy tibial fractures often present with associated soft tissue injuries, including neuro-vascular damage, complicating the treatment decision. A 33-year-old male presented with Gustilo Anderson type IIIA fracture of the left distal tibia and fibula with associated closed calcaneus fracture and tibial nerve transection. Amputation was discussed, but the decision was made for limb salvage with nerve allograft. The patient displayed satisfactory functional recovery at 29 months postoperatively without need for major revision, grafting, arthrodesis, or amputation. This case report provides an example of successful limb salvage utilizing tibial nerve allograft in a complex high-energy lower extremity injury. Level of Evidence: IV.

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