非离子表面活性剂和阴离子聚电解质二元体系对碳酸钙和碳酸镁分散体稳定性的影响

S. V. Bucha, A. D. Vorobiev, D. V. Cherednichenko, E. V. Vorobieva, E. V. Laevskaya, N. Krutko, H. V. Bondareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了聚丙烯酸钠、不同分子量的聚乙二醇及其混合物对碳酸钙和碳酸镁分散稳定性的影响。结果表明,在二元体系存在的情况下,分散体的透光率比单独成分降低 1.2-1.5 倍,细小颗粒的含量增加 1.1-1.3 倍。碳酸盐分散体的稳定性取决于二元体系中各组分的比例及其分子量。聚丙烯酸酯和聚乙二醇分子在相间边界形成的吸附溶解层有助于提高碳酸盐分散体的稳定性。
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Effect of a nonionic surfactant and anionic polyelectrolyte binary system on the stability of a calcium and magnesium carbonates dispersion
The effect of sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol of various molecular weights, and their mixtures on the dispersion stability of calcium and magnesium carbonates was studied. It was shown that in the presence of a binary system, the light transmission of the dispersion decreases 1.2–1.5 times, the content of fine fraction particles increases by 1.1–1.3 times compared to the individual components. The stability of the dispersion of carbonates depends on the components ratio in the binary system and their molecular weight. The formation of adsorption solvated layers of polyacrylate and polyethylene glycol molecules at the interphase boundary contributes to an increase in the stability of the carbonate dispersion.
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