让地方政府当局面向采矿业后的未来

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geographical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI:10.1111/1745-5871.12634
Fiona M. Haslam McKenzie, Suzanne Eyles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采矿业不可避免的矿山生命周期顺序和矿山的最终关闭对采矿社区产生了巨大影响。关闭矿山和规划矿业以外的不同未来的复杂性要求我们在矿山关闭之前做好充分准备,以优化社区对规划的参与,增加变革管理的机会。让他人相信想象一个与现状截然不同的未来是有益的,这具有挑战性,尤其是将整个社区带入长期规划之旅更是困难重重。Coolgardie 郡是西澳大利亚州的一个小型地方政府机构,它已开始执行一项长期任务,即建设经济和社会复原力,为帮助该郡渡过不可避免的矿山生命周期并使其收入基础多样化提供资金支持。本文以证据为基础,对整个郡的各项举措所产生的经济和社会效益进行了近似分析,概述了郡在寻求最终将当地经济调整为不太依赖采矿收入和就业的经济过程中所承担的风险。文章最后总结了所吸取的经验教训,并讨论了其他地方的地方政府当局是否可以效仿这些成功举措,特别是在澳大利亚,因为在澳大利亚,产生自有收入的立法限制非常严格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Future-proofing a local government authority for a post-mining future

The inevitable mine lifecycle sequences of the mining industry and the eventual closure of mines has dramatic impacts on mining communities. The complexities of mine closure and planning for a different future beyond mining demand prescient preparation, preferably long before mines close, to optimise community participation in planning and enhance change management opportunities. Convincing others of the usefulness of imagining a future that is so different from the status quo is challenging, and it is especially difficult bringing an entire community on a long-term planning journey. The Shire of Coolgardie, a small Western Australian local government authority, has embarked on a long-term mission to build economic and social resilience, shoring up funds that will assist the Shire to ride out the inevitable mine lifecycle sequences of and diversify its income bases. This article builds an evidence-based approximation of the economic and social benefits of the initiatives accrued across the Shire, outlining the calculated risks taken by the Shire in its quest to ultimately reorient the local economy to one less dependent on mining income and employment. The article concludes with lessons learned and a discussion regarding the replicability of the successful initiatives for other local government authorities elsewhere, particularly in Australia where the legislative restrictions to generate own-source revenues are so severely limiting.

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